Put the following in order from LEAST movable to MOST movable. Fibrous, Synovial, Cartilaginous
Question 24
24.
Question 25
25.
Question 26
26.
Question 27
27.
1
1
Question 30
30.
Question 31
31.
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32.
Question 33
33.
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34.
Question 35
35.
Question 36
36.
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38.
Question 39
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40.
Question 41
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Question 42
42.
Question 43
43.
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44.
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45.
Question 46
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47.
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48.
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50.
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Question 53
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Question 55
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Question 56
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Question 57
57.
Question 58
58.
List two uses for calcium in the body other than hardening bones as calcium phosphate.
Which type of bone is seen in the following image?
Short
Irregular
Flat
Long
Which type of bone mostly serves as protection as it is platelike with broad surfaces?
Flat
Irregular
Short
Long
Which of the following bones would be found in the appendicular skeleton? Select all that apply!
tarsals
skull
vertebrae
sternum
phalanges
femur, tibia, fibula
ribs
ulna, radius, humerus
Which correct # & term is pointing to the expanded end of long bone furthest from the point of attachment? (Check that the term is matched to the correct #)
#10: distal epiphysis
#8: distal epiphysis
#9: diaphysis
#10: proximal epiphysis
#8: proximal epiphysis
Which correct # & term is pointing to the place where fat is stored. (Check that the term is matched to the correct #)
none of these are entirely correct
#7: epiphyseal plates/disks
#4: yellow marrow
#5: medullary cavity
#6: periosteum
All of the following are true of red marrow EXCEPT.
it is the site of blood cell formation
it is located in the space between the trabeculae of compact bone.
it is located in the space between the trabeculae of spongy bone.
it is the site of hematopoeisis
The cuticle of the hair is the outermost layer of the hair surrounding the cortex and medulla. The cuticle is similar to the _____________ and _____________ of a long bone which encase the bone.
periosteum, medullary cavity
endosteum, periosteum
articular cartilage, diaphysis
periosteum, epiphysis
epiphysis, diaphysis
periosteum, articular cartilage
All of the following are functions of the skeletal system except.....
sending signals
inorganic salt storage
support
hematopoeisis
protection
movement
Which skeletal division has mostly flat & irregular bones for protection & support?
axial
appendicular
How many bones are in the adult human body?
306
80
206
300
126
200
In this image you can see only 1 full ________________.
Blood Vessel
Lamella
Haversian System
Lacuna
Osteocyte
Identify the structures circled in red (Hint: Notice where they are located!)
Medullary Cavity
Osteocyte
Haversian canal
Osteon
Lamella
Lacuna
Volkmann's canal
Identify the structures circled in red
Osteon
Medullary Cavity
Volkmann's canal
Osteocyte
Lamella
Haversian canal
The structures circled in blue, through which blood vessels and nerves pass, are called....
Osteocyte
Volkmann's canal
Haversian canal
Osteon
Lamella
Medullary Cavity
Identify the structures at the red arrows (Hint: these are the antennae like projections from osteocytes.)
Volkmann's canal
Osteocyte
Canaliculi
Lamella
Osteon
Medullary Cavity
Haversian canal
The circles of lacuna and bony matrix located around a central canal form LAYERS known as the:
Osteocyte
Haversian canal
Osteon
Volkmann's canal
Medullary Cavity
Canaliculi
Lamellae
Bone matrix is composed of an inorganic component called ____________ which makes up 65%.
Calcium Phosphate
Calcium
Collagen
Melanin
Phosphorous
What number is labeling the scapula?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
What number is labeling the humerus
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
What number is labeling the ulna? (hint: This is a posterior view)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
The digitals are to the phalanges, as the palmar are to the ____________
zygomatic
metacarpals
humerus
ulna
carpals
tarsals
metatarsals
patella
radius
ilium
Select the three that are correctly matched.
The joint connecting the ulna and the humerous---> cartilaginous
The joint between the phalanges and metacarpals--> fibrous
The pubic symphisis joint connecting the pubic bones---> cartilaginous
The joint connecting the femur and the pubic bones at the acetabulum--> synovial
The joints between all vertebrae (except atlas and axis)---> synovial
Suture joints in the skull---> fibrous
Osteoarthritis is defined as "A type of arthritis that occurs when flexible tissue at the ends of bones wears down.
The wearing down of the protective tissue at the ends of bones occurs gradually and worsens over time. It causes symptoms such as joint pain in the hands, neck, lower back, knees, or hips"
When a person has osteoarthritis, which part of a synovial joint is being worn down?
ligaments
synovial fluid
joint capsule
articular cartilage
bursa
Tennis elbow is defined as: "Inflammation of the fluid-filled pads that act as cushions at the joints.
It often occurs in people that perform frequent repetitive motion. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and stiffness. Treatment includes rest, ice, and pain relievers. Surgery is rarely needed."
Which part of a synovial joint is inflamed when a person has tennis elbow?
bursa
joint capsule
articular cartilage
synovial fluid
ligaments
Johnny is running at soccer practice and all of a sudden falls down in pain. He is brought into the athletic trainer. The trainer describes his condition as "You have a tear in your knee joint that has resulted in overstretching of the tissue that holds your femur bone and tibia together. "
Which part of a synovial joint did Johnny injur?
synovial fluid
bursa
articular cartilage
ligament
joint capsule
Question 28
28.
Question 29
29.
Right before you started this quiz your teacher asked....."Are you ready to start your quiz?". You quickly give a giant thumbs up as you have been studying efficiently and feel VERY ready. What joint connecting your thumb and metacarpals allows you to give this thumbs up?
Condyloid
Gliding
Saddle
Hinge
Ball and Socket
Pivot
You are doing jumping jacks. What joint found both in the shoulder and hip allows for the wide range of motion in your arms and legs during this movement?
Hinge
Ball and Socket
Gliding
Condyloid
Pivot
Saddle
You are in watching a scary movie. At scariest part, you hear a noise outside. Sitting on your couch, you turn your head to look behind you out the window. What joint between the atlas and axis allows you to perform this motion?
Gliding
Ball and Socket
Pivot
Saddle
Hinge
Condyloid
You are doing tricep dips during practice. What joint connecting your ulna and radius to your humerus. allows for this motion?
Saddle
Ball and Socket
Gliding
Condyloid
Hinge
Pivot
Ball and socket joints, pivot joints, hinge joints, gliding joints, saddle joints, and condyloid joints are all examples of
Synovial Joints
Knuckle Joints
Cartilaginous Joints
Fibrous Joints
Identify the joint action being performed
Inversion
Extension
Supination
Pronation
Adduction
Dorsiflexion
Rotation
Circumduction
Abduction
Plantar flexion
Flexion
Eversion
Identify the joint action performed when someone shakes there head no.
Plantar flexion
Rotation
Eversion
Extension
Adduction
Abduction
Flexion
Supination
Dorsiflexion
Pronation
Inversion
Circumduction
Identify the joint action performed.
Eversion
Extension
Rotation
Inversion
Circumduction
Adduction
Pronation
Plantar flexion
Flexion
Abduction
Dorsiflexion
Supination
Identify the 2 joint actions performed as someone does jumping jacks. (think in relation to the midline)
Inversion
Pronation
Extension
Supination
Dorsiflexion
Adduction
Eversion
Plantar flexion
Flexion
Circumduction
Rotation
Abduction
Identify the class of lever
1st
2nd
3rd
Identify the RESISTANCE in this image.
A
B
C
Identify the EFFORT in this lever system
A
B
C
The lever system shown using the bicep muscle is a ________ class lever, and the lever system shown using the tricep is a ________ class lever.
3rd, 1st
2nd, 3rd
3rd, 3rd
2nd, 2nd
2nd, 1st
1st, 1st
1st, 2nd
1st, 3rd
3rd, 2nd
Identify the resistance.
green
blue
red
Identify the lever class
first
second
third
Which properly shows the set up to calculate the mechanical advantage for this lever system?
Distance from 2 to 11/ Distance from 19 to 11
Distance from 2 to 19/ Distance from 11 to 19
Distance from 19 to 11/ Distance from 2 to 11
Distance from 19 to 2/ Distance from 11 to 2
This child was playing soccer and missed the ball, kicking a bleacher instead. What type of fracture did she experience? (it is the same for each bone shown)
Comminuted
Fissure
Spiral
Transverse
Greenstick
Dislocation
Elysia was the star tennis player on both her high school and college team. Eventually the cusions of her elbow joint became extremely swollen and painful. Elysia has...
osteoarthritis
lyme arthritis
rheumatoid arthritis
bursitis
sprain
This person has a lot of swelling at their joints as a result of an autoimmune disorder. They have...
a dislocation
osteoarthritis
bursitis
rheumatoid arthritis
lyme arthritis
This person dropped a 60 pound kettlebell on their foot. As they tried to lift their foot, they tumbled sideways and heard a loud crack. What type of injury is this?
Dislocation
Oblique Fractue
Greenstick Fracture
Comminuted Fracture
Fissure
Transverse Fracture
The following shows....
Osteoarthrits
Bursitis of the ankle
A sprain caused by a torn ligament
A sprain caused by a torn tendon
Transverse Fracture
This person was pitching for softball when all of a sudden something didn't feel quite right and her arm was hanging a funny way... Which of the following best describes this shoulder injury?
Transverse
Dislocation
Comminuted
Spiral
Oblique
Fissure
Greenstick
Sprain
This person was at football practice and dropped a barbell as they were doing bench presses on heavy weight day. Which of the following best describes this clavicle injury?
Fissure
Comminuted
Greenstick
Dislocation
Spiral
Oblique
Transverse
Sprain
Which of the following is shown in the joint below?
rheumatoid arthritis
lyme arthritis
bursitis
osteoarthritis
sprain
Your friend just drank an entire gallon of milk as you walked home from school together. What bone cells will be hard at work in her body?
osteocytes
osteoblasts
osteoclasts
It has been a few weeks since you had any calcium. What glands are going to be busy?
thyroid
parathyroid
pituitary
The thyroid gland secretes __________ when calcium levels are __________________.
parathyroid hormone, low
parathyroid hormone, high
calcitonin, low
thyroid hormone, low
growth hormone, high
growth hormone, low
thyroid hormone, high
calcitonin, high
You go to the doctors for your third broken bone this year. Your doctor highly advises you start drinking milk with each meal. You tell her you already do! What could be the cause of your frequently broken bones?
