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ECO: Lesson 4 Vocabulary

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Last updated about 5 years ago
10 questions
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Question 1
1.

Move the words in the column on the left to match the term to its correct definition.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Macroeconomics
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Behavior and decision making by small units such as individuals and firms
Scarcity
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Behavior and decision making by large units such as governments; the economy as a whole
Shortage
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The option you gave up
Trade-off
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The value of the option you gave up
Microeconomics
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When a resource is near extinction
Opportunity cost
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When a resource is temporarily unavailable
Question 2
2.

Land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship are also known in economics as...

Question 3
3.

What is the image an example of?

Question 4
4.

What is this image an example of?

Question 5
5.

Move the words in the column on the left to match the type of economic system to its correct description.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Mixed economy
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The factors of production are controlled by the government and production decisions are made by the government
Traditional economy
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The factors of production are owned by indivduals and production decisions are determined by the laws of supply and demand
Market economy
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The economy relies on customs, history, and time-honored beliefs.
Command economy
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It protects private property, follows the laws of supply and demand, and allows government intervention for consumer protection
Question 6
6.

What is the other term that is used to describe a command economy?

Question 7
7.

What is the diagram in this image called in economics? Type your answer below.

Question 8
8.

What is the economic idea that Adam Smith is describing in the passage below?

Question 9
9.

Move the words in the column on the left to match its correct definition.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Socialism
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Little private property, almost all factors of production are owned and controlled by the state; redistribution of wealth
Communism
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The central government owns and controls all resources and means of production and makes all economic decisions
TINSTAAFL
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There is no such thing as a free lunch because someone pays for it at some point
Absolute advantage
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It is the ability to produce goods more efficiently than anyone else
Comparative advantage
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It is the ability to produce goods at a lower cost than anyone else
Specialization
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When an economy focuses on the goods/services which it is most suited to produce
Question 10
10.

What do economists use to make economic predictions about the real world?