Mr. Krabs created a secret ingredient for a breath mint that he thinks will “cure” the bad breath people get from eating crabby patties at the Krusty Krab.
He asked 100 customers with a history of bad breath to try this new breath mint.
He had fifty customers (Group A) eat a breath mint after they finished eating a crabby patty.
The other fifty (Group B) also received a breath mint after they finished the sandwich, however, it was just a regular breath mint and did not have the secret ingredient.
Both groups were told that they were getting the breath mint that would cure their bad breath.
Two hours after eating the crabby patties, thirty customers in Group A and ten customers in Group B reported having better breath than they normally had after eating crabby patties.
In the story above, the breath mints would be considered
The number of customers who reported fresher breath.
Making each customers wait 2 hours after eating Krabby Patty & mint is an example of a/an
Story 2 - Sponge Bob Clean Pants:
Read the following
SpongeBob noticed that his favorite pants were not as clean as they used to be. His friend Sandy told him that he should try using Clean-O detergent, a new laundry soap she found at Sail-Mart. SpongeBob made sure to wash one pair of pants in plain water and another pair in water with the Clean-O detergent. After washing both pair of pants a total of three times, the pants washed in the Clean-O detergent did not appear to be any cleaner than the pants washed in plain water."My PaNtsaRE DIRty!"
What is the problem SpongeBob is trying to solve?
What is the independent variable in Sponge Bob Clean Pants?
What is the dependent variable in Sponge Bob Clean Pants?
How many trials are in the Cleanpants experiment?
For Each, Ask Yourself:
What am I changing on purpose so that I can answer my question? -- this is your Independent Variable.
What is being measured? What data (numbers) are being collected? --this is your Dependent Variable.
What is staying the same in all of the exeriments? -- these are your Constants.
What is your zero IV level? What is your normal group that does not recieve any testing.---This is your Control
Does the brand of allergy medication affect the number of times a person sneezes?
The time of day medicine is taken
The number of sneezes
The brand of medicine
The person taking the medicine
No allergy medicine
The amount of allery medicine
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
Does the amount of soil a plant is placed in affect how tall it grows?
Amount of soil
amount of sunlight
Height of plant (in cm)
type of plant
No soil
amount of water
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
Which type of sunscreen prevents burns for the longest amount of time?
Brand of sunscreen
skin tone of persons being tested
Time of day
Time to burn (minutes)
No sunscreen
amount of sunscreen used
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
What paper towel brand absorbs the most water?
Temperature of water
None (need a paper towel to absorb any water)
Size of paper towel
Amount of water absorbed (mL)
Surface water is spilled on
Brand of paper towel.
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
Sam wants to figure out which pan cooks eggs the fastest: bronze, copper or steel.
Temperature stove burner is set on.
Size of eggs
Material pan is made out of.
Minutes until egg is cooked
None (can't cook eggs without a pan)
Size of pans
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
Ashton wants to see which fast food restaurant has french fries that will take the longest to grow mold.
Handle french fries with gloved hands
Time to grow mold (days)
None (can't test without french fries)
Fries from different restraurants
Number of french fries
French fries are on the same table
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
Which brand of dish soap makes the most amount of suds?
Amount of dish soap
Time water and soap is stirred
Volume of suds (mL)
None (need suds to make bubbles)
Brand of dish soap.
Amount of water
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
What type of physical activity gives you the highest heart rate?
Time spent on activity
Sitting (no activity)
Type of physical activity
Outside temperature
Person doing the activity
Heart rate (beats per minute)
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
What type of detergent gets out grass stains the best?
Area of stain removed (cm^2)
Same wash cycle
Type of original stain
washed in water without detergent
Brand of detergent
Size of original stain
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control