20-21_BFPMA#1_F1&F3

Last updated about 5 years ago
17 questions
Note from the author:
Introduction to Newton's Laws in a 9th grade physics class. Inertia/balanced vs. unbalanced forces, force diagrams and system schemas
1

Inertia is a force which keeps moving objects in motion at a constant velocity.

1

In a gravity-free environment, it would not require any force to set an object in motion.

1

The amount of inertia an object has depends on where it is in the universe.

1

Spaceships can travel at enormous speeds without firing their engines after being launched.

1

A balance of forces is demonstrated by an object which is slowing to a stop.

1

It would take an unbalanced force to keep an object in motion.

1

If an object is constantly accelerating then the forces are balanced.

1

A free-falling object experiences a balance of forces (before reaching terminal or constant velocity).

1

Unbalanced forces cause moving objects to come to rest.

1

If a football is moving upwards and rightwards towards the peak of its trajectory, then there are both rightwards and upwards forces acting upon it.

1

If an object is at rest then there are no forces acting upon the object.

1

A pendulum bob is set into its usual back-and-forth periodic motion. You and your good friend Pat, are watching it swing and, after some time (perhaps 10 minutes), the pendulum bob comes to a rest position.

Pat says, “This is explained by the idea of inertia - all objects eventually come to rest.”

Do you agree with Pat’s explanation? If so, say why. If not, say why not. Use the language and vocabulary of Newton’s 1st Law.

1

Which of the free body diagrams could depict an object moving to the right with a constant speed?

Select all that apply.

1

Construct free-body diagrams below each description for the instant in time for which they are described. As is always done in free-body diagrams, label the forces according to type and draw the arrows such that their length reflects the magnitude of the force.

Ignore Fair .

1) A hockey puck is gliding to the right at constant velocity. Ignore friction.

1

Construct free-body diagrams below each description for the instant in time for which they are described. As is always done in free-body diagrams, label the forces according to type and draw the arrows such that their length reflects the magnitude of the force.

Ignore Fair .

2) An object is being pushed rightward across the floor at a constant velocity. Consider friction.

1

Construct free-body diagrams below each description for the instant in time for which they are described. As is always done in free-body diagrams, label the forces according to type and draw the arrows such that their length reflects the magnitude of the force.

Ignore Fair .

3) A bucket is being lowered by a rope from a frictionless pulley into a well at a constant speed.

1

Construct free-body diagrams below each description for the instant in time for which they are described. As is always done in free-body diagrams, label the forces according to type and draw the arrows such that their length reflects the magnitude of the force.

Ignore Fair .

4) A football is flying and upwards and rightwards through the air.