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Laabri

20-21_BFPMA#1_F1&F3

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Last updated over 5 years ago
17 Nsɛmmisa
Hyɛ no nsow a efi ɔkyerɛwfo no hɔ:

Introduction to Newton's Laws in a 9th grade physics class. Inertia/balanced vs. unbalanced forces, force diagrams and system schemas

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1.

Inertia is a force which keeps moving objects in motion at a constant velocity.

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2.

In a gravity-free environment, it would not require any force to set an object in motion.

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3.

The amount of inertia an object has depends on where it is in the universe.

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4.

Spaceships can travel at enormous speeds without firing their engines after being launched.

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5.

A balance of forces is demonstrated by an object which is slowing to a stop.

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6.

It would take an unbalanced force to keep an object in motion.

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7.

If an object is constantly accelerating then the forces are balanced.

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8.

A free-falling object experiences a balance of forces (before reaching terminal or constant velocity).

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9.

Unbalanced forces cause moving objects to come to rest.

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10.

If a football is moving upwards and rightwards towards the peak of its trajectory, then there are both rightwards and upwards forces acting upon it.

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11.

If an object is at rest then there are no forces acting upon the object.

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12.

A pendulum bob is set into its usual back-and-forth periodic motion. You and your good friend Pat, are watching it swing and, after some time (perhaps 10 minutes), the pendulum bob comes to a rest position.

Pat says, “This is explained by the idea of inertia - all objects eventually come to rest.”

Do you agree with Pat’s explanation? If so, say why. If not, say why not. Use the language and vocabulary of Newton’s 1st Law.

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13.

Which of the free body diagrams could depict an object moving to the right with a constant speed?

Select all that apply.

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14.

Construct free-body diagrams below each description for the instant in time for which they are described. As is always done in free-body diagrams, label the forces according to type and draw the arrows such that their length reflects the magnitude of the force.

Ignore Fair .

1) A hockey puck is gliding to the right at constant velocity. Ignore friction.

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15.

Construct free-body diagrams below each description for the instant in time for which they are described. As is always done in free-body diagrams, label the forces according to type and draw the arrows such that their length reflects the magnitude of the force.

Ignore Fair .

2) An object is being pushed rightward across the floor at a constant velocity. Consider friction.

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16.

Construct free-body diagrams below each description for the instant in time for which they are described. As is always done in free-body diagrams, label the forces according to type and draw the arrows such that their length reflects the magnitude of the force.

Ignore Fair .

3) A bucket is being lowered by a rope from a frictionless pulley into a well at a constant speed.

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17.

Construct free-body diagrams below each description for the instant in time for which they are described. As is always done in free-body diagrams, label the forces according to type and draw the arrows such that their length reflects the magnitude of the force.

Ignore Fair .

4) A football is flying and upwards and rightwards through the air.