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Water and the Properties of Water

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Last updated about 5 years ago
2 questions
1
1
Question 1
1.

Match the term to the correct definition

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
element
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A combination of two or more substances that are NOT chemically combined
solution
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a pure substance made of only one kind of atom and cannot be broken down
mixture
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Anything that has mass and takes up space
Polarity (polar)
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A substance that is made of two or more elements that are chemically combined
matter
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the smallest unit of most compounds
solvent
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The part of a solution that does the dissolving
molecule
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the part of a solution that is being dissolved
solute
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A mixture that forms when one substance dissolves another
atom
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The smallest part of an element
compound
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means that the overall charge of a molecule is neutral even though opposite ends of the molecule have small opposite charges
Question 2
2.

Match the term to the correct definition.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Heat capacity or specific heat
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the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 Kg of a substance 1degree Celcius
capillary action
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the force of attraction between water molecules and other water molecules
surface tension
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a property of water that exists because ice is less dense than liquid water
adhesion
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tightness across the surface of water.
Ice floats
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the force of attraction between water molecules and other substances like glass.
slightly positive
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the property of water that is due to the combined force of attraction - both cohesion and adhesion. (how water enters roots of a plant)
cohesion
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water is often called this because it dissolves so many substances.
hydrogen bond
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the bond created between water molecules
universal solvent
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the oxygen end of a water molecule
slightly negative
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the hydrogen end of a water molecule