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Water and the Properties of Water

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Last updated over 5 years ago
2 questions
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Question 1
1.

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Question 2
2.

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Match the term to the correct definition
matter
A combination of two or more substances that are NOT chemically combined
solvent
a pure substance made of only one kind of atom and cannot be broken down
element
Anything that has mass and takes up space
atom
A substance that is made of two or more elements that are chemically combined
molecule
the smallest unit of most compounds
Polarity (polar)
The part of a solution that does the dissolving
solute
the part of a solution that is being dissolved
compound
A mixture that forms when one substance dissolves another
solution
The smallest part of an element
mixture
means that the overall charge of a molecule is neutral even though opposite ends of the molecule have small opposite charges
Match the term to the correct definition.
capillary action
the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 Kg of a substance 1degree Celcius
surface tension
the force of attraction between water molecules and other water molecules
Heat capacity or specific heat
a property of water that exists because ice is less dense than liquid water
Ice floats
tightness across the surface of water.
slightly positive
the force of attraction between water molecules and other substances like glass.
universal solvent
the property of water that is due to the combined force of attraction - both cohesion and adhesion. (how water enters roots of a plant)
cohesion
water is often called this because it dissolves so many substances.
adhesion
the bond created between water molecules
hydrogen bond
the oxygen end of a water molecule
slightly negative
the hydrogen end of a water molecule