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Water and the Properties of Water

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Last updated over 5 years ago
2 questions
1
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Question 1
1.

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Question 2
2.

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Match the term to the correct definition
atom
A combination of two or more substances that are NOT chemically combined
molecule
a pure substance made of only one kind of atom and cannot be broken down
Polarity (polar)
Anything that has mass and takes up space
solvent
A substance that is made of two or more elements that are chemically combined
compound
the smallest unit of most compounds
solution
The part of a solution that does the dissolving
element
the part of a solution that is being dissolved
mixture
A mixture that forms when one substance dissolves another
matter
The smallest part of an element
solute
means that the overall charge of a molecule is neutral even though opposite ends of the molecule have small opposite charges
Match the term to the correct definition.
slightly positive
the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 Kg of a substance 1degree Celcius
adhesion
the force of attraction between water molecules and other water molecules
capillary action
a property of water that exists because ice is less dense than liquid water
universal solvent
tightness across the surface of water.
surface tension
the force of attraction between water molecules and other substances like glass.
cohesion
the property of water that is due to the combined force of attraction - both cohesion and adhesion. (how water enters roots of a plant)
slightly negative
water is often called this because it dissolves so many substances.
Ice floats
the bond created between water molecules
Heat capacity or specific heat
the oxygen end of a water molecule
hydrogen bond
the hydrogen end of a water molecule