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Laabri

Astronomy session 2 test

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Last updated 9 months ago
15 Nsɛmmisa
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1.

When light hits an atom, what is excited and jumps an energy level?

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2.

When light from a sun that passes through a thick atmosphere is split with a diffraction grating it appears to emit a

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3.

When hot dense materials like a tungstun filiment (in an incansecent lightbulb) is split with a diffraction grating it appears to emit a

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4.

Which has the least momentum?

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5.

Two objects have the same velocity, but one has twice the mass of the other. Compare the momentums of the two objects.

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6.

What is plasma in astronomy

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7.

explain the difference between fission and fusion

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8.

If an object like a star is moving towards the Earth, the spectral lines are observed to be

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9.

What is the difference between a mechanical wave and an electromagnetic wave?

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10.

When an astronomer looks at spectra from a star, they look at four different characteristics. Match the characteristic to what it means.

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11.

A wave along a string is a transverse wave. The fibers of the string move up and down. What moves along the string, perpendicular to the motion of the string?

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12.

A light shines red. In order to make the light shine blue you must

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13.

Before a rocket blasts off, the rocket is motionless and therefore has 0 momentum. When the rocket blasts off the rocket and the fuel are both moving, and therefore have momentum. How can momentum be conserved after a blast like that?

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14.

Explain why a cloud of a specific gas will emit only light at a specific wavelength but if you shine light through that same cloud, you will get a full spectrum _EXCEPT_ the lines at that specific wavelength.

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15.

Why does it seem like momentum is not conserved when a ball gains speed moving downhill?