Shortened How to Build a Tiger

Last updated over 1 year ago
21 questions
Note from the author:
Remember the types of mutations
Insertion- One EXTRA DNA base
Deletion- Lost a DNA base
Subsitition- One base is different (different letter)
Silent- Change in the DNA that DOES NOT change the amino acid
Remember the types of mutations
Insertion- One EXTRA DNA base
Deletion- Lost a DNA base
Subsitition- One base is different (different letter)
Silent- Change in the DNA that DOES NOT change the amino acid
1

Transcribe the DNA sequence:
ACC-CGT-TAT

Transcribe means to turn the DNA into mRNA (A pairs with U)

1

Translate the mRNA sequence

Translate means to find the amino acids (use a codon chart)

1

What trait does the amino acid sequence code for?

Look at the reference chart. Match the amino acids sequence in #4 to find the trait.

1

The normal gene A is:
ACC-GGT-TAT and codes for white fur

The mutated gene A is:
ACC-CGT-TAT

There is ONE letter change that is highlighted. What type of mutation is found in gene A?

1

Transcribe the DNA sequence:
AGC-GAC-CGA-ATT-TC_

Transcribe means to turn the DNA into mRNA (A pairs with U)

1

Translate the mRNA sequence

Translate means to find the amino acids (use a codon chart)

1

What trait does the amino acid sequence code for?

Look at the reference chart. Match the amino acids sequence in #6 to find the trait.

1

The DNA sequence for normal gene B is:
AGA-CGA-CCG-AAT-TTC and codes for short whiskers

The mutated gene B is:
AGC-GAC-CGA-ATT-TC_

The mutated sequence is MISSING one base (letter). What type of mutation is found in gene B?

1

Transcribe the DNA sequence:
GGA-CGC-CGA-AGG

Transcibe means to turn the DNA into mRNA (A pairs with U)

1

Translate the mRNA sequence

Translate means to find the amino acids (use a codon chart)

1

What trait does the amino acid sequence code for?

Look at the reference chart. Match the amino acids sequence in #10 to find the trait.

1

The DNA sequence for the normal gene C is:
GGA-CGC-CGA-AGT and codes for blue eyes

The mutated gene C is:
GGA-CGA-CGA-AGG

The mutation DID NOT change the amino acid sequence. What type of mutation has occured in gene C?

1

Transcribe the DNA sequence:
GTC-TAT-CCT-A_ _

Transcribe the DNA into mRNA (A pairs with U)

1

Translate the mRNA sequence

Translate means to find the amino acid (use the codon chart)

1

What trait does the amino acid sequence code for?

Look at the reference chart. Match the amino acids sequence in #14 to find the trait.

1

The DNA sequence for gene D is:
GTC-TTC-CTA and codes for small black stripe

The mutated gene D is
GTC-TAT-CCT-A_ _

A base was ADDED. What type of mutation is found in gene D?

1

What amino acid does the mutated DNA sequence TAT code for?
Hint:
1. change the TAT into RNA
2. Find the amino acid

1

What amino acid does the normal DNA sequence TAG code for?

Hint:
1. change the TAG into RNA
2. Find the amino acid

1

Will a person with a mutation of TAT be diabetic?

1

What amino acid does the DNA sequence TCT code for?

1

Will the mutation TCT (instead of the normal TAG) cause a person to be diabetic? Explain your answer.