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rms.056 Science Grade 8 Benchmark Window #02 December 2020

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Last updated about 5 years ago
42 questions
Note from the author:
No answers input for grading. You will need to input answers for grading.
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Question 1
1.

A Cross Timbers rancher is concerned about competition between the ranch animals and the deer.
Based on the graph, which ranch animals compete for the most food with white-tailed deer?

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Question 4
4.

Which statement describes the energy changes that occur when water in a tea kettle is heated on a stove that uses natural gas?

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Question 7
7.

Why does autumn start in different months of the year in North America and South America?

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Question 8
8.

What is the primary function of this body system?

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Question 11
11.

How many valence electrons are in an atom of each element in Group 15 in the periodic table?

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Question 13
13.

Which inference is best supported by these data?

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Question 14
14.

An action–reaction pair of forces exists between —

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Question 15
15.

Based on these drawings, which element is the least reactive?

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Question 23
23.

How are the convection currents in the student’s model different from the convection currents in Earth’s atmosphere and oceans?

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Question 28
28.

Assuming the students did not make any careless errors, what likely explains these changes in mass?

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Question 29
29.

What is the most likely explanation for the body-size distribution of house sparrows shown on the map?

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Question 30
30.

Which picture shows how the moon appears from Earth when it is in the position shown in this model?

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Question 31
31.

Which table was completed correctly?

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Question 32
32.

What is the block’s average speed to the nearest hundredth of a m/s?

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Question 33
33.

Which profile most likely represents the landscape today?

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Question 36
36.

Which statement best describes changes to food during digestion?

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Question 37
37.

The teacher asked the class to calculate the acceleration of the crate based on the crate’s mass and the force she applied.

What conclusion can be made about the difference between the calculated acceleration and the actual acceleration that occurred in the trials?

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Question 40
40.

Which graph displays the motion of the wood block?

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Question 2
2.

Which statement about stars is correct?

Question 3
3.

Based on their observations, can the students correctly conclude that a chemical reaction occurred?

Question 5
5.

To fight a bacterial infection, a patient was given an antibiotic to take for 10 days. After the patient finished taking the antibiotics as directed, almost all the bacteria were killed. After another 10 days, the patient was sick again with the same type of infection.
What most likely happened?

Question 6
6.

A 1,100 kg car comes uniformly to a stop. If the vehicle is accelerating at -1.2 m/s , which force is closest to the net force acting on the vehicle?

Question 9
9.

Which of these best describes why the leaf fell in a crooked path instead of straight down?

Question 10
10.

An ecosystem that is not sustainable can break down when a natural disaster occurs. This can lead to organisms in the ecosystem either leaving the area or dying off.
Increased biodiversity results in a more sustainable ecosystem because —

Question 12
12.

Which statement describes the geologic process that is most likely responsible for the formation of these mountains?

Question 16
16.

Why do other stars look much dimmer than the sun?

Question 17
17.

What likely effect would increased rainfall over several rainy seasons have on the populations of wildebeests, lions, and cheetahs?

Question 18
18.

Which statement accurately describes the atoms of a specific element?

Question 19
19.

A student notices that the moon is full one evening.
Which sequence of moon phases will the student observe over the next eight days?

Question 20
20.

Which statement does NOT correctly compare silicon with another element?

Question 21
21.

At which location does the marble have maximum kinetic energy?

Question 22
22.

Which chemical reaction involves the fewest oxygen atoms?

Question 24
24.

In 1838 botanist Matthias Schleiden determined that all plants are composed of cells. In 1839 anatomist Theodor Schwann proposed that all animals are composed of cells. In 1855 biologist Rudolph Virchow added to Schleiden’s and Schwann’s observations and proposed that all living things are composed of cells.

Which statement is also part of Virchow’s cell theory?

Question 25
25.

Which of the metals was selected?

Question 26
26.

Four boxes are sliding with constant speed before each box experiences an unbalanced force of 8 N.
Which box would experience the greatest acceleration when the unbalanced force is applied?

Question 27
27.

A mid-ocean ridge is located at the boundary of two tectonic plates.
Which diagram correctly models the relative plate motion on each side of a mid-ocean ridge?

Question 34
34.

Some areas of an ocean are known as dead zones. These zones form when excess organic material decomposes. This increased decomposition uses up the oxygen from the water.

Which human activity is most affected by the increasing number of dead zones in the ocean?

Question 35
35.

Which area of the diagram represents the white dwarfs?

Question 38
38.

Wheat was one of the first plant crops that humans domesticated. In the process of domestication, the wild form of wheat was eventually changed into a form more suited to human agricultural practice.

Early farmers most likely used seeds only from wheat plants with —

Question 39
39.

Which sentence best describes how energy flows through this pyramid?

Question 41
41.

What keeps planets in the solar system from moving in straight lines through the galaxy?

Question 42
42.

Whitetip reef sharks spend most of the day lying on the ocean floor. While remaining still, these sharks pump water across their gills.
The movement of water across their gills is necessary for —