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Biblioteka

SHS MWH Final Exam 2020

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Posljednje aĹľuriranje almost 5 years ago
103 questions
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Pitanje 5
5.

The main religion in North Africa by the 1000s was:

Pitanje 6
6.

Who was the founder of Buddhism?

Pitanje 7
7.

Which one of these societies had a rigid caste system that only allowed people to move up after they were reincarnated?

Pitanje 8
8.

Which religions are polytheistic?

Pitanje 9
9.

Match the location to the empire.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Maya

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India

Aztec

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China

Mughal Empire

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South America - Andes Mountains

Ming Dynasty

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Central America - Yucatan Peninsula

Inca

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Central America - Mexico

Pitanje 10
10.

Match the religion with the right description

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Confucianism

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polytheistic, majority of people in India follow this - Brahma, Shiva, Vishnu

Judaism

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Founded by Siddhartha Gautama, follow the Eightfold Path and Four Noble Truths to reach Nirvana

Buddhism

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Founded by Confucius, importance of mutual respect and responsibility in relationships

Hinduism

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Founded by Lao Zi, follow nature and abandon formal learning in order to escape the traps of life

Islam

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Founding father is Abraham, monotheistic religion that is waiting for the messiah to come. Followed 10 Commandments and first 5 books of the Bible

Daoism

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Founder is Jesus, believed to be the Son of God, also followed Old Testament and believed in same God as another religon in this list; also shared 10 Commandments

Christianity

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Founder is Muhammad, believed to be Last and Greatest Prophet of Allah. Follow the Five Pillars

Pitanje 11
11.

During the Medieval period (Middle Ages) (Check all that apply.)

Pitanje 12
12.

Renaissance paintings were more realistic than paintings of the Middle Ages

Pitanje 13
13.

Place the following events/ eras in the correct order.

  1. Age of Imperialism

  2. Industrial Revolution

  3. Age of Exploration

Pitanje 14
14.
Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

—Secularism

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—Wealthy wanted to set themselves separate from masses

—Encouraged pride in individual success

Humanism

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—Focus of attention from religious to worldly affairs

—Saw life as opportunity for glory and pleasure

—Man is the measure of all things

—Individualism

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-emphasized the importance of humans and their values (as opposed to scholasticism or following the teachings of the Catholic Church

Pitanje 15
15.
Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Northern Renaissance Art

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—more about the beauty and potential of man. Brighter colors and over-developed characters.

Italian Renaissance Art

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—more about pointing out the reality of life, and finding beauty in the realism of the moment.

Pitanje 16
16.

Which of these is the result of the Protestant Reformation?

Pitanje 17
17.
Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Ferdinand Magellan

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financed Columbus’ voyages.

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

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English explorer, went up the from New York up the Hudson River into the what is now Canada.

Francisco Pizzaro

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Spanish explorer first European to cross the Isthmus of Panama and reach the Pacific Ocean in 1513.

Jacques Cartier

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Helped Pizzaroconquer the Inca and then explored areas from Florida to Mississippi.

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain

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Portuguese prince who started a school of navigation that allowed ship captains, map makers and sailors to share information of their voyages.

Amerigo Vespucci

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Catholic priest who fought for the rights of native people and wrote about the poor treatment of natives.

Hernan Cortes

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1491-1577 discovered Canada for the French, mapped the St. Lawrence River

Bartolome de la Casas

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1476-1541 conquered the Inca for Spain

Prince Henry the Navigator

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1485-1547 conquered the Aztecs for Spain

Henry Hudson

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1460-1524 sailed for Portugal, found a route around the southern tip of Africa to India

Vasco de Gama

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Italian navigator, hired by Spain to find a route to India, found the New World, thought it was India

Hernando de Soto

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Italian cartographer, sailed for Spain, realized the Americas were the new world and not India

Christopher Columbus

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credited with being the first to circumnavigate the world (sailed for Spain, was actually from Portugal)

Pitanje 18
18.

Mercantilism involves all of the following:

Pitanje 19
19.

What was the result of Portuguese control of the Indian Ocean spice trade?

Pitanje 20
20.

Match the Spanish Colonial Class system to the right descriptions.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

mulattos

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born in Spain, held highest positions of power.

slaves

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children of peninsulares, but they were born in the colonies.

natives

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children of native and Spainish parents.

mestizos

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children of Spanish and African parents.

peninsulares

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brought from Africa to work on plantations

creoles

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used for cheap labor, forced to adopt European ways

Pitanje 21
21.

Which of the following were part of the native experience under the Spanish?

Pitanje 22
22.

England and the Netherlands each allowed joint-stock companies to operate in Asia. What powers did the joint-stock companies have?

Pitanje 23
23.

How did the Renaissance contribute to the Age of Exploration?

Document Based Questions: Read the following selection and answer the questions that follow.

“The different ways in which the Spanish, French, and English explored and colonized the Americas reflect their differing perceptions of the regions. Spanish explorers were enticed to search for legendary cities such as El Dorado, where the streets were said to be paved with gold, and the Seven Cities of Cibola, which allegedly held enormous treasures . . .

French explorers, however, looked at North America as a place where fortunes could be made from the fur trade. Settlements were temporary hunting communities, quite different from English farming colonies, where families have migrated to start a new life in a new land.”

Pitanje 24
24.

According to the passage, how did Spanish goals in the Americas differ from the English?

Pitanje 25
25.

What was the difference between French and English settlements?

Pitanje 26
26.

_________ is the idea that government does not gain power from itself, bu through a set of written laws that give the established government specific powers.

Pitanje 27
27.

New scientific findings contradicted the Church's teachings. To discourage challenges and maintain control the church held _______ and excommunicated heretics.

Pitanje 28
28.

What impact did the American Revolution have on the French Revolution?

Pitanje 29
29.

Why did French Revolutionaries view the Estate System as unfair?

Pitanje 30
30.

Why were people willing to accept Napoleon as emperor?

Pitanje 31
31.

Document Based Question

Free communication of ideas and opinions is one of the most precious of the rights of man. Consequently, every citizen may speak, write, and print freely, subject to responsibility for the abuse of such liberty in the cases determined by law.

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, French National Assembly, 1789

According to the passage, what is one of the most precious rights?

Pitanje 32
32.
Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Miguel Hidalgo

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Made himself Emperor of Haiti – assassinated by rebel leaders

Olympe de Gouges

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Creole responsible for freeing Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador

Policarpa Salavarrieta

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Local priest credited with starting the Mexican movement for independence

Jose de San Martin

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Author of Declaration of the Rights of Women and the Female Citizen, executed during the Reign of Terror

Jean-Jacques Dessalines

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Creole responsible for freeing Argentina, Chile and Peru

Simon Bolivar

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Colombian woman who served as a spy against Spanish forces, and was executed for her work

Pitanje 33
33.

How did the Industrial Revolution change the daily lives of workers?

Pitanje 34
34.

In what ways were living conditions changed as a result of urbanization?

Pitanje 35
35.

What were the three factors of production required to drive the Industrial Revolution?

Pitanje 36
36.

Which best explains the historical context behind the political cartoon below?

Pitanje 37
37.

According to the map below, how do Egypt, Belgian Congo, and Ethiopia compare in their experiences with imperialism during the 19th century?

Pitanje 38
38.

The purpose of the Berlin Conference was to

Pitanje 39
39.

Why was India called the "jewel in the crown"?

Pitanje 40
40.

One result of the Sepoy Mutiny was that

Use the chart for questions that follow.

Pitanje 41
41.

How did the German style of governing colonies compare to the U.S. style?

Pitanje 42
42.

How did indirect control compare to direct control?

Pitanje 43
43.

What do Muslims believe about Muhammad?

Pitanje 44
44.

What did the Pilrimages of both Buddhists and Muslims have in common?

Pitanje 45
45.

What is imperialism?

Pitanje 46
46.

Which of the following was a political tool that helped the Ming government extend its control over people?

Pitanje 47
47.

What was the primary economic cause of imperialism?

Pitanje 48
48.

The capture of which of the following cities by Mehmed II in 1453 signaled the beginning of the great age of Ottoman power?

Pitanje 49
49.

What was Prince Henry's y the Navigator's primary goal in sponsoring naval expedition?

Pitanje 50
50.

The coming of Europeans to America seems to have had the mostly immediate deadly impact on wich of the following?

Pitanje 51
51.

Which two groups were conquered by Cortes and Pizarro expanding the Spanish empire?

Pitanje 52
52.

What were the Europeans' main motives for making voyages of exploration?

Pitanje 53
53.

What economic system is driven by the government's need to collect large amounts of gold and silver, as evidence in this reading?

Pitanje 54
54.

Why did King Henry VIII create the Church of England?

Pitanje 55
55.

Why did Martin Luther nail the 95 Thesis to the church door?

Pitanje 56
56.

Which of the following stresses the potential value and goodness of human beings?

Pitanje 57
57.

Why was Galileo charged with heresy, tried in an inquisition, and placed on house arrest for the rest of his life?

Pitanje 58
58.

Which belief heavily influenced the unification movements in Italy and Germany?

Pitanje 59
59.

Which of the following was an agreement to maintain the balance of power in Europe following the defeat of Napoleon?

Pitanje 60
60.

Political instability in Europe due to the Napoleonic Wars allowed which of the following to push for Latin American independence?

Pitanje 61
61.

Who led a slave uprising of 100,000 slaves and freed Haiti from their European oppressor?

Pitanje 62
62.

Which of the following groups consisted of nobles, large landowners, monarchs and clergy who traditionally help power and wanted to maintain the current government?

Pitanje 63
63.

Abolitionism was a late 18th century movement to end which of the following?

Pitanje 64
64.

Whihc of the following was an economist who believed that capitalism proves the greatest benefit for society?

Pitanje 65
65.

What is an economic system where all means of production are owned by the people and private property does not exist?

Pitanje 66
66.

What was the Industrial Revolution?

Pitanje 67
67.

Which of the following organizations became the most important power in India trading tea, indigo, coffee and cotton?

Pitanje 68
68.

Which of the following nations made up the Axis Powers?

Pitanje 69
69.

Which German leader took over as dictator in 1933, eliminated political opposition, and began improving the military and economy?

Pitanje 70
70.

What was the goal of the Nazi-Soviet Pact?

Pitanje 71
71.

The appeasement policy followed by Western European leaders in the late 1930s was based primarily on the belief that was could be avoided by which of the following?

Pitanje 72
72.

Which of the following signaled the beginning of the Great Depression?

Pitanje 73
73.

Fascism glorifies the state above the individual by emphasizing the need for which of the following?

Pitanje 74
74.

Which event causes the United States to enter World War II?

Pitanje 75
75.

Which statement best describes the Treaty of Versailles?

Pitanje 76
76.

Which of the following describes causes of World War I?

Pitanje 77
77.

After World War II, with the help of the United Nations, Jews and Muslims attempted to set up peaceful territories after the creation of which state?

Pitanje 78
78.

Which of the following regional supranational organizations created in 1948, was designed to work with the United Nations to promote peace, justice, and solidarity in the western Hemisphere?

Pitanje 79
79.

Who promoted non-violence and was a member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference?

Pitanje 80
80.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965, Affirmative Action, and Reverse Discrimination are all examples of which movement in the United States?

Pitanje 81
81.

Who helped end apartheid in South Africa?

Pitanje 82
82.

Who used nonviolence to bring an end to British control of India?

Pitanje 83
83.

At what parallel was Korea divided?

Pitanje 84
84.

What country was responsible for the hostage crisis of Americans at an embassy?

Pitanje 85
85.

What canal crisis caused western countries to lose their influence in the Middle East?

Pitanje 86
86.

The U.S. was attempting to oust what communist leader of Cuba during the Bay of Pigs invasion?

Pitanje 87
87.

Who sponsored the policies of glasnost and perestroika?

Pitanje 88
88.

How did Gorbachev's policies of glasnost and perestroika effect the Soviet Union?

Pitanje 89
89.

What organization did major European nations form to promote economic prosperity?

Document Based Question- Use the excerpt to answer the following two questions.

From Bill Gates, The Road Ahead, as excerpted in Newsweek, November 27, 1995

The information highway is going to break down boundaries and may promote a world culture, or at least a sharing of cultural activities and values. The highway will also make it easy for patriots, even expatriates, deeply involved in their own ethnic communities to reach out to others with similar interests no matter where they may be located. This may strengthen cultural diversity and counter the tendency toward a single world culture.

Pitanje 90
90.

Which of the following describes what Bill Gates is trying to get across in this passage?

Pitanje 91
91.

What is the benefit of the information highway that Gates promotes here?

Document Based Question - Use this excerpt to answer the following two questions.

From the United Nations, The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights . . . . Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status . . . Everyone has the right to life, liberty, and security of person . . . . Everyone has the right to freedom of movement . . . . Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expressions.

Pitanje 92
92.

Which of the following events took place that prompted this document?

Pitanje 93
93.

Why is this document called the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Document Based Question - Use this excerpt to answer the following question.

From Kofi Annan, “The Causes of Conflict and the Promotion of Durable Peace and Sustainable Development in Africa,” April 16, 1998.

Since 1970, Africa has had more than 30 wars fought on its territory, the vast majority of which have been intra-State in origin. Fourteen of Africa’s 53 countries were afflicted by armed conflicts in 1996 alone. These accounted for more than half of all war-related deaths worldwide, resulting in more than 8 million refugees, returnees and displaced persons. The consequences of these conflicts have seriously undermined Africa’s efforts to ensure long-term stability, prosperity and peace for its peoples.

Pitanje 94
94.

What were the effects of Africa’s armed conflicts in 1996?

Pitanje 95
95.

What role did the Ottoman Empire play in the global trading route?

Pitanje 96
96.

The _______ Road helped China trade with Asia and Europe

Pitanje 97
97.

What was the major impact of the Enlightenment?

Pitanje 98
98.

What did the majority of Enlightenment philosophers in Europe support in their writings that later encouraged political revolutions?

Pitanje 99
99.

People moving from the country to the city for jobs is called?

Pitanje 100
100.

What factor contributed to the migration of large numbers of people from Europe to the United States in the late 19th century?

Pitanje 101
101.

Which of these factors was not a major reason for Japan’s expansion of its empire in the late-19th and early-20th centuries?

Pitanje 102
102.

The blitzkrieg was the German strategy of

Pitanje 103
103.

In what way did industrialization affect the fighting in World War I?

Pitanje 1
1.

Who was the first emperor of Mali?

Pitanje 2
2.

How many years after becoming emperor did Mansa Musa go on his pilgrimage?

Pitanje 3
3.

When did Sunnia Ali becomen emperor of Songhai?

Pitanje 4
4.

How long did Sundiata reign?