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Retake Unit 3, Lecture 3 Quiz cloned 12/13/2020

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Last updated almost 5 years ago
9 questions
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Question 9
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Please explain EVERYTHING happening in the image in as much DETAIL as possible and using as many vocabulary words as possible.

In the myofibril cross section shown below, letter B labels __________ .
a sarcomere
actin
H zone
myosin
myofibril
sarcoplasm
Z-line
When doing a bicep curl, as you pull the weight in your hand up toward your shoulders, the Bicep acts as....
The antagonist
The synergist
The prime mover
Put the following steps in order:
Actin binding sites are free
A cross bridge is formed
Troponin changes shape
Tropomyosin shifts
Calcium binds to troponin
Once a cross bridge is formed, a powerstroke takes place in which _____________________and ______________.
myosin pulls actin, ADP and P fly off
actin pulls myosin, ADP and P fly off
myosin pulls actin, ATP binds
myosin pulls actin, ATP breaks
actin pulls myosin, ATP breaks
actin pulls myosin, ATP binds
"A few hours after a person or animal dies, the joints of the body stiffen and become locked in place. This stiffening is called rigor mortis. It's only a temporary condition. Depending on body temperature and other conditions, rigor mortis lasts approximately 72 hours. The phenomenon is caused by the skeletal muscles partially contracting. The muscles are unable to relax, so the joints become fixed in place."

After a person is dead, their cells no longer produce the energy form needed to break a cross bridge, so the actin and myosin stay contracted producing tone. Which of the following is unable to happen in a person once dead, to break the cross bridge, causing this condition?
ADP and P fly off actin
ATP breaks down into ADP and P
ATP binds to actin
ATP binds to myosin
ADP and P fly off myosin
Calcium released from the _________ binds to troponin which changes shape to shift letter _________.
T-tubules, A
Sarcolemma, C
Sarcolemma, D
T-tubules, D
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, C
T-tubules, B
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, D
Sarcolemma, B
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, B
T-tubules, C
Sarcolemma, A
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, A
In the myofibril cross section shown below, letter A labels a sarcomere, the contracting unit of a muscle. Letter A extends from letter D to letter D. Letter D labels.....
actin
H zone
a sarcomere
Z-lines
myofibril
sarcoplasm
myosin
Which of the following occurs during muscle relaxation? (in other words which does NOT happen during muscle contraction?)
T-tubules stimulate the sarcoplasmic reticulum
Actin binding sites are freed.
Calcium is pumped into the sarcoplasmic reticulum
Acetylcholine crosses the synaptic cleft