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McCarthyism, Literary Devices, The Three Appeals

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Last updated almost 3 years ago
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Question 1
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Read the following article and identify which of the three appeals are being used in each of the excerpts.
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Question 51
51.

Explain why it is important to read The Crucible.

Match the term to the correct definition
Juxtaposition
uses human traits to describe non-human things
Metaphor
comes from two contradictory words that describe one thing
Irony
compares two similar things by saying that one of them is the other
Imagery
places two or more dissimilar characters, themes, concepts, etc. side by side, and the profound contrast highlights their differences
Simile
creates a contrast between how things seem and how they really are
Hyperbole
appeals to readers’ senses through highly descriptive language
Flashback
is a type of literary work
Pun
is when the author hints at events yet to come in a story. Similar to flashbacks (and often used in conjunction with them), this technique is also used to create tension or suspense)
Personification
to previous events split up present-day scenes in a story, usually to build suspense toward a big reveal
Foreshadowing
is a type of narrative that uses characters and plot to depict abstract ideas and themes; things represent more than they appear to on the surface
Oxymoron
is an exaggerated statement that emphasizes the significance of the statement’s actual meaning
Satire
refers to words that sound like the thing they’re referring to
Genre
is a play on words involving words with similar sounds but different meanings
Allegory
to make fun of some aspect of human nature or society — usually through exaggeration, ridicule, or irony
Onomatopoeia
draws resemblance between two things by saying “Thing A is like Thing B,” or “Thing A is as [adjective] as Thing B
Pick the literary device that best matches the image.
Onomatopoeia
Oxymoron
Personification
Hyperbole
Pick the literary device that best matches the image.
Imagery
Personification
Pun
Alliteration
Pick the literary device that best matches the image.
Simile
Metaphor
Juxtaposition
Personification
Read the following excerpt and determine which literary device is being used.
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair.
Personification
Juxtaposition
Onomatopoeia
Motif
Read the following excerpt and determine which literary device is being used.
Because I could not stop for Death – He kindly stopped for me – The Carriage held but just Ourselves – And Immortality.
Personification
Simile
Genre
Flashback
Read the following excerpt and determine which literary device is being used.
The only people for me are the mad ones, the ones who are mad to live, mad to talk, mad to be saved, desirous of everything at the same time, the ones who never yawn or say a commonplace thing, but burn, burn, burn like fabulous yellow roman candles exploding like spiders across the stars.
Satire
Euphemism
Alliteration
Repetition
Read the following excerpt and determine which literary device is being used.
All the world’s a stage, And all the men and women merely players: They have their exits and their entrances; And one man in his time plays many parts.
Exposition
Irony
Allegory
Pun
Read the following excerpt and determine which literary device is being used.
“Beauty is truth, truth beauty,—that is all Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know.”
Metaphor
Personification
Pun
Point of view
Read the following excerpt and determine which literary device is being used.
Last night, I dreamed I was swimming in an ocean of orange soda. But it was just a Fanta sea
Symbolism
Point of view
Imagery
Pun
Pathos appeals to
reason
writer's choice
emotions
Ethos appeals to
reason
writer's character
emotions
______can also be thought of as the role of the writer in the argument, and how credible his/her argument is.
Logos
Ethos
Pathos
Logos appeals to
reason
writer's character
emotions
__________appeals to the emotions and the sympathetic imagination, as well as to beliefs and values. It can also be thought of as the role of the audience in the argument.
Logos
Ethos
Pathos
When we consider the writer’s qualifications and how the writer connected to the topic being discussed, we are talking about _______.
logos
ethos
pathos
If vivid examples, details and images used to engage the reader’s emotions and imagination it is proably ______.
logos
ethos
pathos
When the argument is logical and arranged in a well-reasoned order than ______ is most likely being used.
logos
ethos
pathos
(1)The nation was eliminated from the tournament in Qatar after its 1-0 loss on Tuesday,
Ethos
Pathos
Logos
(2)But there are concerns about the safety of the Iranian players returning home across the Persian Gulf, after the team initially refused to sing Iran’s national anthem before their first game in an apparent show of solidarity with demonstrators. The team’s families were also threatened with imprisonment and torture in advance of the match, a source involved in the security of the games said.
Ethos
Pathos
Logos
(3)The Norway-based Iranian rights group Hengaw posted several videos of similar scenes.
Ethos
Pathos
Logos
(4)The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Chief, Volker Turk,
Ethos
Pathos
Logos
(5)And fans following the team in Qatar have become increasingly conflicted about their support. “Our team has been hijacked,” longtime fan Farshad Soheil told CNN. “It no longer represents the people of Iran.”
Ethos
Pathos
Logos
(6)“I have mixed emotion(s) and feeling(s),” Farshid said. “I’m a passionate supporter of Iran but today unfortunately I can’t be supporter of the national team because of the current situation going on and the government trying to hijack the game and sport and using it as a platform to buy credibility and to show that everything is normal (with) what’s going on in Iran.”
Ethos
Pathos
Logos
(7)Iran’s national side would have progressed to the second round of the World Cup with a win or draw against the US, but the team will now travel home after its group stage exit.
Ethos
Pathos
Logos
(8)The players sang the anthem on Tuesday, and before their second game against Wales last Friday, which saw 2-0 victory for Iran.
Ethos
Pathos
Logos
(9)CNN’s Sam Kiley and Hamdi Alkhshali contributed reporting
Ethos
Pathos
Logos
Many Americans were afraid of _______ in the late 1940's and early 1950's.
communism
oligarchy
monarchy
parliament
The Army-McCarthy hearings struck many observers as a(n) ________ moment in American politics.
proud
example
shameful
consistent
In April 1954, Senator McCarthy turned his attention to “exposing” the supposed communist infiltration of the _______.
communication services
manufacturing industry
film industry
armed services
Despite a lack of any proof of subversion, more than _______ government employees lost their jobs as a result of McCarthy’s investigations.
200
500
1000
2000
President Eisenhower said "_____________" of McCarthy.
“I will not get into the gutter with this guy,”
“Honesty is the first chapter of the book wisdom.”
“The harder the conflict, the greater the triumph.”
“A little flattery will support a man through great fatigue”
A Senate subcommittee launched an investigation and found ________ of subversive activity.
5 acts
45 acts
105 acts
no proof
McCarthy gave a speech that he had a list of ______ known members of the Communist Party.
55
75
105
205
Congressional majority _______ the McCarran Internal Security Act .
was against
suppressed
overrode President Truman's veto
rewrote
President Truman ________ the McCarran Internal Security Act.
signed
vetoed
lobbied
protested
The McCarran Internal Security Act ______.
required that all "writers" submit to government supervision
required that all “subversives” submit to government supervision
required that all "spies" submit to government supervision
required that all "Russians" submit to government supervision
In ______, Congress passed the McCarran Internal Security Act.
1950
1955
1960
1965
Edward R. Murrow’s exposés of McCarthyism played an important role in the senator’s ________.
popularity
downfall
re-election
imprisonment
In response to North Korea’s Soviet-backed army that invaded its pro-Western neighbors to the South.
the U.S. stayed away from the conflict
China attacked the U.S.
the U.S. entered the conflict on the side of South Korea
President Kennedy was shot
Events in _____ and _____ enhanced the fear felt in the U.S.
Soviet Union and China
Soviet Union and Italy
Soviet Union and Japan
Soviet Union and Cuba
McCarthy was know to use ______ tactics.
insane
religious
illegal
intimidating
Joseph McCarthy was _________ by the U.S. Senate in 1954.
arrested
kicked out
censured
shunned
Censure means ________.
seize (someone) by legal authority and take into custody
a formal, and public, condemnation of an individual, whose actions run counter to the group's acceptable standards for individual behavior.
to require by authority to leave a country
persistently avoided, ignored, or rejected
Many Americans believe the government was packed with ________.
communists
spies
traitors
all of the above
The fear of communism in the late 40's and early 50's was called the __________.
Suffrage movement
Revolution of 1950
Red Wave
Red Scare
Joseph McCarthy was from _______.
Illinois
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Joseph McCarthy was a ________.
Judge
Senator
Minister
Activist
Arthur Miller named several actors and artists when called before the House Un-American Activities Committee to avoid a jail sentence.
True
False
Arthur Miller compares _______ to ______ in his play The Crucible.
democracy to communism
the Salem Witch Trials to Red Scare
Hitler to McCarthy
the U.S. to Russia