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Unit 3 Exam Review

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Last updated almost 5 years ago
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Question 1
1.

You have been planking for one minute now, you feel a burning sensation in your core because...

Question 2
2.

Concentric contraction is...

Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

You fell in cheer practice and broke your left arm 2 months ago. Today your cast comes off and your bicep is small?!

Question 5
5.

You just finished summer league training for football. You go to put your jeans on and they don't fit....why?

Question 6
6.

Which of the following is an example of Isometric contraction?

Question 7
7.

Involuntary contractions of muscles can lead to

Question 8
8.

Which of the following is a eccentric movement of the bicep?

Question 9
9.

You just finished summer league training for soccer. Your leg muscles are larger then ever because they experienced..

Question 10
10.

Fascia tapers off at the ends of skeletal muscles to form ___ which connects the skeletal muscle to a bone.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

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1
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Question 19
19.

The layers of connective tissue in a skeletal muscle, in order of innermost to outermost are:

Question 20
20.

The perimysium surrounds

Question 21
21.

The endomysium surrounds

Question 22
22.

The epimysium surrounds

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1
1
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1
Question 29
29.

Letter _____ would be found in a muscle like your latissimus dorsi, a large muscle on your back which makes imprecise movements. This is a large motor unit.

Question 30
30.

Which of the following correctly describes the events that happen directly after acetylcholine binds the motor end plate?

Question 31
31.

Which of the following statements is true? Use the image to help you!

Question 32
32.

A motor neuron is labeled by number....

Question 33
33.

Acetylcholine is released by number ________.

Question 34
34.

The synaptic cleft is the gap between the axon terminal and the motor end plate of the sarcolemma. The motor end plate is labeled by number

Question 35
35.

Acetylcholine receptors are labeled by number....

Question 36
36.

Question 37
37.

When doing a bicep curl, as you pull the weight in your hand up toward your shoulders, the Tricep acts as....

Question 38
38.

Put the following steps in order:

  1. Calcium binds to troponin
  2. Tropomyosin shifts
  3. A cross bridge is formed
  4. Actin binding sites are free
  5. Troponin changes shape
Question 39
39.

Once a cross bridge is formed, a powerstroke takes place in which _____________________and ______________.

Question 40
40.

"A few hours after a person or animal dies, the joints of the body stiffen and become locked in place. This stiffening is called rigor mortis. It's only a temporary condition. Depending on body temperature and other conditions, rigor mortis lasts approximately 72 hours. The phenomenon is caused by the skeletal muscles partially contracting. The muscles are unable to relax, so the joints become fixed in place."

After a person is dead, their cells no longer produce the energy form needed to break a cross bridge, so the actin and myosin stay contracted producing tone. Which of the following is unable to happen in a person once dead, to break the cross bridge, causing this condition?

Question 41
41.

Question 42
42.

Question 43
43.

Question 44
44.

Question 45
45.

Question 46
46.

Which of the following occurs during muscle relaxation?

Question 47
47.

Please explain EVERYTHING happening in the image in as much DETAIL as possible!

Which of the following describes eccentric contractions? (select all that apply Hint: you should select 3 answers)
When the muslc remains the same length while contracting.
When the muscle shortens under contraction.
When the muscle lengthens under contraction.
Isometric
The muscle acts as a break, while another muscle pulls
Isotonic
The many tubes that fill a muscle fiber, and themselves are made up of long strands of protein filaments
Nuclei
Sarcolemma
Actin
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
Sarcomere
Sarcoplasm
Z- Line
Myosin
Myofibril
T-Tubules
These make the striations as you can see in the image shown. They are made up of actin.
T-Tubules
Myofibril
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
Nuclei
Myosin
Z- Line
Sarcolemma
Sarcoplasm
Actin
Contracting units of a muscle made up of actin and myosin, that extend from Z-line to Z-line.
Myofibril
Actin
Myosin
Z- Line
Sarcomere
T-Tubules
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
Sarcoplasm
Sarcolemma
Nuclei
Question 14
14.
Question 15
15.
Question 16
16.
Question 17
17.
Question 18
18.
Endomysium, Perimysium, Epimysium
Epimysium, Endomysium, Perimysium
Endomysium, Epimysium, Perimysium
Perimysium, Epimysium, Endomysium
Epimysium, Perimysium, Endomysium
Perimysium, Endomysium, Epimysium
Question 23
23.

Question 24
24.
Question 25
25.
Question 26
26.
Question 27
27.
Question 28
28.
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5
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3
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3
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5
In the myofibril cross section shown below, letter C labels __________ .
H zone
Z-line
myofibril
myosin
sarcoplasm
a sarcomere
actin
myosin pulls actin, ATP binds
actin pulls myosin, ADP and P fly off
myosin pulls actin, ADP and P fly off
myosin pulls actin, ATP breaks
actin pulls myosin, ATP breaks
actin pulls myosin, ATP binds
ADP and P fly off actin
ADP and P fly off myosin
ATP binds to actin
ATP breaks down into ADP and P
Calcium released from the _________ binds to __________.
T-tubules, B
Sarcolemma, D
Sarcolemma, A
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, D
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, C
Sarcolemma, B
T-tubules, D
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, A
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, B
Sarcolemma, C
T-tubules, C
T-tubules, A
In the myofibril cross section shown below, letter A labels _________ .
Z-line
sarcoplasm
H zone
myofibril
myosin
actin
a sarcomere
In the myofibril cross section shown below, letter B labels _________ .
a sarcomere
actin
myofibril
myosin
H zone
sarcoplasm
Z-line
In the myofibril cross section shown below, letter E labels _________ .
a sarcomere
actin
myofibril
Z-line
myosin
sarcoplasm
H zone
In the myofibril cross section shown below, letter D labels _________ .
actin
H zone
sarcoplasm
a sarcomere
myosin
myofibril
Z-line
Myofibril
Fascicle
Muscle fiber
Actin
Myosin
Sarcoplasm
Sarcomere
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
Z-line
Sarcolemma
Nuclei
T-Tubules
Blood Vessels
Myosin
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
Sarcoplasm
Actin
Z-line
Muscle fiber
Myofibril
Blood Vessels
Sarcolemma
Fascicle
Sarcomere
T-Tubules
Nuclei
Sarcomere
Sarcoplasm
Actin
Myosin
Myofibril
Z-line
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
Fascicle
Blood Vessels
Nuclei
Muscle fiber
Sarcolemma
T-Tubules
Myosin
Sarcolemma
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
Sarcomere
Sarcoplasm
Actin
Fascicle
Nuclei
Muscle fiber
Z-line
Myofibril
Blood Vessels
T-Tubules
Sarcoplasm
Sarcolemma
Myofibril
Actin
Z-line
Muscle fiber
Fascicle
Sarcomere
Blood Vessels
Nuclei
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
T-Tubules
Myosin
Hint: bundle of muscle fibers
Fascicle
Perimysium
Blood Vessels
Fascia
Muscle Fiber
Endomysium
Epimysium
Tendon
Perimysium
Epimysium
Tendon
Fascicles
Fascia
Blood Vessels
Muscle Fiber
Endomysium
Tendon
Fascicles
Perimysium
Fascia
Blood Vessels
Epimysium
Muscle Fiber
Endomysium
Muscle Fiber
Perimysium
Epimysium
Endomysium
Fascia
Blood Vessels
Tendon
Fascicles
Epimysium
Muscle Fiber
Endomysium
Fascicles
Fascia
Tendon
Perimysium
Blood Vessels
Fascicles
Perimysium
Endomysium
Tendon
Fascia
Muscle Fiber
Blood Vessels
Epimysium