Periodic trends of atomic radius, ionization energy, and electronegativity
What color element symbol designates elements that are a gas at a given temperature?
What color element symbol designates elements that are a liquid at a given temperature?
What color element symbol designates elements that are a solid at a given temperature?
What family of elements does the purple color indicate?
Click on the Ptable symbol in the upper left corner to reset the table. Find the Metalloid elements. What are their symbols?
How many liquid elements exist?
List the symbol of a liquid element.
Remaining in the properties tab, locate the property of radius. The radius is one way to represent the size of an atom. As electrons are added to any given energy level, they are pulled closer to the nucleus. This is due to an increase in nuclear strength as protons are added to the nucleus. As additional energy levels are filled with electrons, the nuclear strength decreases. Use the trend of radius to answer the following questions.
What is the atomic radius of Li in pm?
What is the atomic sodium of sodium in pm?
What is the atomic radius of potassium in pm?
Observe the values for atomic radius for the alkali metals in Group 1. How do they compare to one another?
What is the atomic radius of beryllium in pm?
What is the atomic radius of carbon in pm?
What is the atomic radius of fluorine in pm?
Observe the radius for all elements in the second period (row) of the periodic table. What do you observe?
What is the ionization energy of magnesium in kJ/mol?
What is the ionization energy of calcium in kJ/mol?
What is the ionization energy of strontium in kJ/mol?
Staying in the "Properties" tab, observe the 1st ionization energy for elements in the alkaline earth metal group. What observation can be made about the ionization energy going down a group?
What is the ionization energy of sodium in kJ/mol?
What is the ionization energy of aluminum in kJ/mol?
What is the ionization energy of chlorine in kJ/mol?
What general observations can be made about the ionization energies across a period?
What is the electronegativity of lithium?
What is the electronegativity of beryllium?
What is the electronegativity of nitrogen?
What is the electronegativity of fluorine?
What general statement can be made about the electronegativity of elements across a period on the periodic table?
What is the electronegativity of chlorine?
What is the electronegativity of bromine?
What is the electronegativity of iodine?
What general statement can be made about the electronegativity of elements down a group on the periodic table?
Write the symbol for an alkaline earth metal that has 38 electrons.
Write the symbol for an alkali metal in the 4th period.
Write the symbol for the halogen in the second period.
Write the symbol for the noble gas with 10 protons.