Fri 1/8: Macromolecule Review

Last updated about 5 years ago

18 questions

1

4

1

10

Library

Fri 1/8: Macromolecule Review

Last updated about 5 years ago

18 questions

Macromolecule Review

1

Explain the relationship between monomers and polymers.

4

Draggable item		Corresponding Item

1

Use molecules A-E to answer questions 11-18. Click on the image to open it and make it appear larger on your screen. 

1

10

Draggable item		Corresponding Item

Macromolecule Review

Explain the relationship between monomers and polymers.

Match the monomer on the left with the macromolecule that it is makes on the right.

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
Nucleotide		Protein
Monosaccharide		Nucleic acid
Amino acid		Lipid
Fatty acid/hydrocarbon chain		Carbohydrate

Which type of macromolecule should you consume more of if you need a quick boost of energy?

carbohydrates

lipids

proteins

Which type of macromolecule should you consume more of if you want to grow strong nails?

lipids

proteins

carbohydrates

Which type of macromolecule should you consume more of if you want to grow healthy hair? FYI: If your hair starts to fall out in large quantities it is an indicator you need more of this in your diet!

carbohydrates

lipids

proteins

Which type of macromolecule should you consume if you are planning to participate in a physically demanding event, such as running in a 10K race, the next day?

lipids

carbohydrates

proteins

Which type of macromolecule should a bear consume as it prepares to go into hibernation for the winter?

lipids

carbohydrates

proteins

Which type of macromolecule should you consume if you are trying to build more muscle?

proteins

carbohydrates

lipids

Which type of macromolecule should you consume if your next meal will be in a week?

proteins

carbohydrates

lipids

Use molecules A-E to answer questions 11-18. Click on the image to open it and make it appear larger on your screen. 

Which molecule/molecules above (A - E) is/are an amino acid?

Explain how you know this/these is/are an amino acid.

it contains CHO and has a 2:1 of hydrogens to oxygens

it contains CHON

it contains CHO and has at least one long chain of carbons surrounded by hydrogens

it contains CHONP 

Which molecule/molecules above (A - E) is/are a monosaccharide or simple sugar?

Explain how you know this/these is/are a monosaccharide or simple sugar.

it contains CHON

it contains CHO and has at least one long chain of carbons surrounded by hydrogens

it contains CHONP 

it contains CHO and has a 2:1 of hydrogens to oxygens

Which molecule/molecules above (A - E) is/are a nucleotide?

Explain how you know this/these is/are a nucleotide.

it contains CHON

it contains CHO and has a 2:1 of hydrogens to oxygens

it contains CHONP 

it contains CHO and has at least one long chain of carbons surrounded by hydrogens

Which molecule/molecules above (A - E) is/are a lipid or fat?

Explain how you know this/these is/are a fat or lipid.

it contains CHON

it contains CHO and has a 2:1 of hydrogens to oxygens

it contains CHONP 

it contains CHO and has at least one long chain of carbons surrounded by hydrogens

Match the term on the left with the BEST choice on the right.

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
-saccharide		Two
Hydrophobic		Sugar
Peptide		One
Covalent		The bond that is found between amino acids
Poly-		examples include DNA and RNA
Dehydration synthesis		The bond that is found in ALL macromolecules
Hydrolysis		Does not like water
Mono-		many
Di-		the process that bonds monomers together
Nucleic acid		the process that break macromolecules of down

Match the monomer on the left with the macromolecule that it is makes on the right. 

Nucleotide

Protein

Monosaccharide

Nucleic acid

Amino acid

Lipid

Fatty acid/hydrocarbon chain

Carbohydrate

Which type of macromolecule should you consume more of if you need a quick boost of energy?

carbohydrates

lipids

proteins

Which type of macromolecule should you consume more of if you want to grow strong nails?

lipids

proteins

carbohydrates

Which type of macromolecule should you consume more of if you want to grow healthy hair? FYI: If your hair starts to fall out in large quantities it is an indicator you need more of this in your diet!

carbohydrates

lipids

proteins

Which type of macromolecule should you consume if you are planning to participate in a physically demanding event, such as running in a 10K race, the next day? 

lipids

carbohydrates

proteins

Which type of macromolecule should a bear consume as it prepares to go into hibernation for the winter? 

lipids

carbohydrates

proteins

Which type of macromolecule should you consume if you are trying to build more muscle?

proteins

carbohydrates

lipids

Which type of macromolecule should you consume if your next meal will be in a week?

proteins

carbohydrates

lipids

Which molecule/molecules above (A - E) is/are an amino acid?

D

E

B

C

A

Explain how you know this/these is/are an amino acid.

it contains CHO and has a 2:1 of hydrogens to oxygens

it contains CHON

it contains CHO and has at least one long chain of carbons surrounded by hydrogens

it contains CHONP 

Which molecule/molecules above (A - E) is/are a monosaccharide or simple sugar?

E

A

C

D

B

Explain how you know this/these is/are a monosaccharide or simple sugar.

it contains CHON

it contains CHO and has at least one long chain of carbons surrounded by hydrogens

it contains CHONP 

it contains CHO and has a 2:1 of hydrogens to oxygens

Which molecule/molecules above (A - E) is/are a nucleotide?

E

D

A

C

B

Explain how you know this/these is/are a nucleotide.

it contains CHON

it contains CHO and has a 2:1 of hydrogens to oxygens

it contains CHONP 

it contains CHO and has at least one long chain of carbons surrounded by hydrogens

Which molecule/molecules above (A - E) is/are a lipid or fat?

A

E

C

B

D

Explain how you know this/these is/are a fat or lipid.

it contains CHON

it contains CHO and has a 2:1 of hydrogens to oxygens

it contains CHONP 

it contains CHO and has at least one long chain of carbons surrounded by hydrogens

Match the term on the left with the BEST choice on the right. 

-saccharide

Two

Hydrophobic

Sugar

Peptide

One

Covalent

The bond that is found between amino acids

Poly-

examples include DNA and RNA

Dehydration synthesis

The bond that is found in ALL macromolecules

Hydrolysis

Does not like water

Mono-

many

Di-

the process that bonds monomers together

Nucleic acid

the process that break macromolecules of  down