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SS 2.3 The Columbian Exchange
By Rebecca Enos
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Chapter 2, Lesson 3: The Columbian Exchange
Read the Lesson 3 Summary:
Spain’s rulers paid for voyages to find riches and to spread Christianity.
Columbus landed in North America, believing he had reached Asia.
Conquistadors searched for riches and claimed land for Spain in the Americas.
Magellan’s expedition circumnavigated the world.
In 1535, Spain established the colony of New Spain.
Question 1
1.
Which animal was brought to the Americas from Europe? pgs. 68-69
llama
eagle
pig
turkey
Question 2
2.
How did the Columbian Exchange allow populations in Europe to grow? p. 70
Pigs and cattle were brought to the Americas.
Europeans forced native people to farm and work in mines.
Potatoes and corn from the Americas increased the availability of food in Europe.
Europeans introduced wheat and lettuce to the Americas.
Question 3
3.
What was the Columbian Exchange? p. 69
Question 4
4.
Select ALL the ways the arrival of the horse had an impact on some American Indian Cultures. p. 70
They could travel further.
It allowed them to carrier heavier loads.
It provided them with a new source of food.
It made warfare between America Indian groups more violent.
They invented the rodeo.
Question 5
5.
Why did the cultural exchange result in conflict? p. 71
The horse allowed American Indian groups to travel farther distances and carry heavier loads.
Europeans gained great wealth and power
Many American Indians were being forced to give up their way of life.
Europeans competed for trade routes to Asia.
Question 6
6.
Which crop changed the land and created a need for many workers? p. 71
corn
potatoes
sugar
tomatoes
Question 7
7.
Why were Africans enslaved and taken to the Americas? p. 71
to replace American Indians as a source of labor
to teach Christianity to American Indians
to become conquistadors and claim land for Spain
to become citizens of New Spain
Question 8
8.
The movement of people to different parts of the world led to the transfer of ______________________ and ____________________. p. 72
Sample answer: apples; oranges