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Biblioteka

Ecology Review (Study Guide)

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Posljednje ažuriranje about 2 years ago
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Pitanje 1
1.

Match the vocabulary to the definition

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Abiotic

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Relationship where both organisms benefit

Biotic

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Relationship where one organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed

Commensalism

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Relationship where one organism harms another

Parasitism

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Nonliving factors in the environment like temperature and nutrients levels

Mutualism

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Living factors in the environment like plants, animals, and bacteria

Pitanje 2
2.

Drag the traits to either primary and secondary succession

  • occurs after a fire or deforestation

  • occurs after a volcanic eruption or melting of a glacier

  • starts with no soil

  • first organism to settle are pioneer species

  • starts with soil

  • Primary Succession

  • Secondary Succession

Pitanje 3
3.

Put the steps of secondary succession in order

  1. Large trees start to grow

  2. wildfire destroys all the plants

  3. small plants like ferns start to grow

  4. seed plants replace small plants

  5. small grasses start to grow

Pitanje 4
4.

Match the word with the definition

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Emigration

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Amount of organisms that enter a population

Carrying capacity

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Amount of organisms that exit a population

Immigration

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The maximum number of organisms that an area can support

Pitanje 5
5.

What do producers eat?

Pitanje 6
6.

What do herbivores eat?

Pitanje 7
7.

What do carnivores eat?

Pitanje 8
8.

What do scavengers eat?

Pitanje 9
9.

What do omnivores eat?

Pitanje 10
10.

What is the role of decomposers? Click two

Pitanje 11
11.

Another term for carnivore is

Pitanje 12
12.

Another term for herbivore is

Pitanje 13
13.

Another term for producer is

Pitanje 14
14.

An organism that consumes other organisms is a

Pitanje 15
15.

Look at the food web below to answer the following question:

Which organism is both a primary and secondary consumer?

Pitanje 16
16.

Look at the food web below to answer the following question:

Which organism is an omnivore?

Pitanje 17
17.

Look at the food web below to answer the following question:

What would happen to the hawk population if there was a decrease in grouse population?

Pitanje 18
18.

Look at the food web below to answer the following question:

Which two organisms are in competition?

Pitanje 19
19.

In the food web, identify all the organisms that are primary consumers?

Pitanje 20
20.

In the food web, identify the top carnivore?

Pitanje 21
21.

Using the food web, fill in the ecological pyramid.

Pitanje 22
22.

Determine how much energy is transferred to the ladybug, if plants contain 50,000 calories

Pitanje 23
23.

Remora fish can attach themselves to larger aquatic animals, such as whales. When the whales eat, the fish detach themselves and eat leftover scraps of food. These fish do not harm or help the whales.

What is the ecological relationship between the remora fish and the whales?

Pitanje 24
24.

The Karner blue butterfly has been listed as an endangered species since 1992. Karner blue butterfly larvae feed only on wild lupine plants, which require a habitat with dry soil and exposure to direct sunlight.

Which of the following would be the best habitat for wild lupine that could help Karner blue butterfly populations recover?

Pitanje 25
25.

A large decrease in the sea otter population would most likely cause the size of which of the following populations to increase the most?

Pitanje 26
26.

Which of the following statements best describes how an increase in the size of a mammal population could be related to a large surplus of food?

Pitanje 27
27.

The graph below shows the estimated number of orca whales off the coast of Washington State over a 20-year period

Which of the following best explains the orca population changes between 1996 and 2002?