Science 8-2: Mechaincal Systems Section 2.0 Questions
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Last updated almost 5 years ago
9 questions
After reviewing ALL of the notes answer the following questions. You will need to use your text and classroom notes to assist you.
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Question 1
1.
Describe a situation where a person exerts force yet does no work.
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Question 2
2.
Calculate the work done when a person pulls a sled with a force of 300 N over a distance of 5 meters.
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Question 6
6.
When you are riding a bike up a steep hill, would you choose a gear that had the hihest gear ration or the highest mechanical advantage? Explain your answer.
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Question 7
7.
Calculate the pressure on the fluid in a hydraulic jack that has a piston area of 16cm3 and to which you apply a force of 400 N.
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Question 9
9.
A hydraulic system consists of two pistons connected by a short flexible tube with a diameter of 0.5 cm. The connecting tube was then replaced with one that had a smaller diameter. What effect would this have on the performance of the hydraulic system?
Question 3
3.
Using the information provided calculate the Mechanical Advantage and Speed Raio for a lever that has the characteristcs provided in the question.
Question 4
4.
Consider the lever in questions 3:
a) How do the speed ratio and the mechaincial advantage compare?
b) Explain why the speed ratio and the mechanical advantage can never be the same.
Question 5
5.
Describe a situation where yopu would use a machine with the following features:
a) a mechanical advantage less than 1
b) a mechanical advantage more than 1
Question 8
8.
Describe the relationship between the following:
a) the pressure in a hydraulic system and the surface area of the pistons
b) the force in a hydraulic system and the surface area of the pistons