Key terms

By Formative Library
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Last updated over 2 years ago
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exoplanet
a planet orbiting a star other than our Sun

giant molecular clouds
large, cold interstellar clouds with diameters of dozens of light-years and typical masses of 105 solar masses; found in the spiral arms of galaxies, these clouds are where stars form

Herbig-Haro (HH) object
luminous knots of gas in an area of star formation that are set to glow by jets of material from a protostar

mini-Neptune
a planet that is intermediate between the largest terrestrial planet in our solar system (Earth) and the smallest jovian planet (Neptune); generally, mini-Neptunes have sizes between 2.8 and 4 times Earth’s size

protostar
a very young star still in the process of formation, before nuclear fusion begins

stellar wind
the outflow of gas, sometimes at speeds as high as hundreds of kilometers per second, from a star

super-Earth
a planet larger than Earth, generally between 1.4 and 2.8 times the size of our planet

transit
when one astronomical object moves in front of another
Please take the time to check out the source for this material from Openstax if you plan to use this in your lesson plan!: https://openstax.org/books/astronomy/pages/21-key-terms