Whom do the Shia believe should have been the caliph after the civil war? (p. 146)
Whom do the Sunni believe should have been caliph after the civil war? (p. 146)
What is Shia short for? (p. 146)
Why was the Umayyad dynasty unusual? (p. 145)
Where in the world during the Middle ages were family dynasties common? (p. 145)
What did the Umayyad Caliphate contribute to the empire? (p. 148/149)