In investigation AA3-0 we saw how inverse functions "undo" each other. In this investigation we will look at the graphs of inverse functions and determine how to identify if two functions are inverses and write the equations of inverse functions.
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Question 1
1.
Graph the inverse functions: f(x) = 2x + 8 and f -1(x)= 1/2 x - 4 below.
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Question 2
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Where is the point of intersection?
To your graph above, add the line y=x (you can use the settings to make it a dashed line).
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Question 3
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Graphs of inverse functions are reflections over the line y=x. For that reason, they will intersect at points where x and y are the same number, like (-8,-8).
What does that mean about other points? Notice the point (-4,0) is on f(x). What point on f -1(x) is the reflection of (-4,0)?
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Question 4
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Notice the x and y values of inverses are reversed. In other words, if the point (a,b) is on the function, (b,a) will be on the inverse function.
We can use this to find the equation of an inverse function from a graph.
Graph g(x) = 5x - 3 below.
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Question 5
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Which of these points will be on the graph of g-1(x)? (select all)
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Question 6
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Which TWO are equations of g-1(x) in point-slope form.
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Question 7
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To examine how this works for functions that are not linear we will look at these inverse functions:
What is the vertex of f(x)?
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Question 8
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What is the vertex of f-1(x)?
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Question 9
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Graph:
and the line y=x below.
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Question 10
10.
The two graphs are reflections over the line y=x.
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Question 11
11.
Are the points reversed between the two functions?
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Question 12
12.
Why are the graphs not perfect reflections of each other?
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Question 13
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When a=1 we can write inverse functions just by identifying the vertex.
What would be the inverse function of
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Question 14
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What is the inverse function of this graph? Click on the keyboard to get an equation editor.