An educator wants to compare the effectiveness of computer software for teaching biology with that of a textbook presentation.
She gives a biology pretest to each group ofhigh school juniors, then randomly divides them into two groups.
One group uses the computer and the other group studies the text. At the end of the year, she tests all the students again and compares the increase in biology test scores in the two groups.
Is this an observational study or an experiment?
If it is an observational study, is it retrospective or prospective?