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APUSH Multiple Choice Period 2

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Multiple Choice for Period 2 AP US History
In 1739 arrived among us from Ireland the Reverend Mr. George Whitefield, who had made himself remarkable there as an itinerant preacher. He was at first permitted to preach in some of our churches; but the clergy, taking a dislike to him, soon refused him their pulpits, and he was obliged to preach in the fields. The multitudes of all sects and denominations that attended his sermons were enormous….It was wonderful to see the change soon made in the manners of our inhabitants. From being thoughtless or indifferent to religion, it seemed as if all the world were growing religious, so that one could not walk thro’ the town in an evening without hearing psalms sung in different families of every street.”
-Benjamin Franklin, The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

1. For having, upon specious pretenses of public works, raised great unjust taxes upon the commonalty for the advancement of private favorites and other sinister ends, but no visible effects in any measure adequate; for not having, during this long time of his government, in any measure advanced this hopeful colony either by fortifications, towns, or trade.
2. For having abused and rendered contemptible the magistrates of justice by advancing to places of judicature scandalous and ignorant favorites.
3. For having wronged his Majesty’s prerogative and interest by assuming monopoly of the beaver trade and for having in it unjust gain betrayed and sold his Majesty’s country and the lives of his loyal subjects to the barbarous heathen.
4. For having protected, favored, and emboldened the Indians against his Majesty’s loyal subjects, never contriving, requiring, or appointing any due or proper means of satisfaction for their many invasions, robberies, and murders committed upon us.
  • Nathanial Bacon’s Manifesto 1676 Virginia
Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

The Lord will be our God, and delight to dwell among us, as His own people, and will command a blessing upon us in all our ways, so that we shall see much more of His wisdom, power, goodness and truth, than formerly we have been acquainted with. We shall find that the God of Israel is among us, when ten of us shall be able to resist a thousand of our enemies; when He shall make us a praise and glory that men shall say of succeeding plantations, "may the Lord make it like that of New England." For we must consider that we shall be as a city upon a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us. So that if we shall deal falsely with our God in this work we have undertaken, and so cause Him to withdraw His present help from us, we shall be made a story and a by-word through the world. We shall open the mouths of enemies to speak evil of the ways of God, and all professors for God's sake. We shall shame the faces of many of God's worthy servants, and cause their prayers to be turned into curses upon us till we be consumed out of the good land whither we are going
- 1630 PRIMARY SOURCE John Winthrop's A Model of Christian Charity- or City upon a Hill written on the Arabella en route to Massachusetts Bay Colony
Question 7
7.

Question 8
8.

“For the increase of shipping... from thenceforward, no goods or commodities whatsoever shall be imported into or exported out of any lands, islands, plantations, or territories to his Majesty belonging . . . but in ships or vessels as do... belong only to the people of England . . . and whereof the master and three-fourths of the mariners at least are English.... “And it is further enacted . . . that . . . no sugars, tobacco, cottonwool, indigos, ginger, fustic, or other dyeing wood, of the growth, production, or manufacture of any English plantations in America, Asia, or Africa, shall be . . . transported from any of the said English plantations [colonies] to any land... other than to such other English plantations as do belong to his Majesty.”
- English Parliament, Navigation Act of 1660
Question 9
9.

Question 10
10.

I conceive there lies a clear rule.. That the elder women should instruct the younger and then I must have time wherein I must do it. If any come to my house to be instructed in the ways of God what rule have I to put ehm away? The power of the Holy Spirit dwelleth perfectly in every believer, and the inward revelations of her own spirit, and the conscious judgement of her own mind are of authority paramount to any word of God
- Anne Hutchinson 1630s
Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

My purpose is not to persuade children from their parents; men from their wives; nor servants from their masters; only, such as with free consent may be spared; But that [English] parish, or village, in city or country, that will but apparel their fatherless children, of thirteen or fourteen years of age, or young married people, that have small wealth to live on; here by their labor may live exceeding well; provided always that first there be sufficient power to command them...and sufficient masters (as carpenters, asons, fishers, fowlers, gardeners, husbandment, swyers, smiths, spinsters, tailors, weaves and suchlike) to take ten twelve, or twenty, or as is their occasion for apprentice. The masters by this may quickly grow rich; these [apprentices] may learn their trades themselves, to do the like; to a general and an incredible benefit for king, and country, master and servant.”
John Smith, English Adventurer A Description of New England (Virginia)1616
Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

“In 1680 Pueblo leaders united most of their communities against the European intruders.. Ina matter of weeks the Pueblos had eliminated Spaniards from New Mexico above El Paso. The natives had killed over 400 of the provinces 2,500 foreigners, destroyed or sacked every Spanish building and laid wast to the Spainiards’ fields. There could be no mistaking the deep animosity that some natives, men as well as thier influential wives and mothers held toward their former oppressors.. Some Pueblo leaders… urged an end to all things Spanish as well as Christians. After the fighting subsided they counselled against speaking Castillian or planting crops introduced by the Europeans.”
David Weber, historian The Spanish Frontier in North America 1999
Question 15
15.

Question 16
16.

Question 17
17.

Whitefield’s impact suggests that religious culture in British North America was most directly shaped
Roman Catholicism
interest in commerce and business
trans-Atlantic exchanges
reliance on agriculture
Whitefield’s open-air preaching contributed directly to which of the following trends?
The growth of the ideology of republican motherhood
the pursuit of social reform
greater independence and diversity of religious thought
movement of settlers to the backcountry
The preaching described in the excerpt is an example of which of the following developments in the 1700s?
the development of republican self-government
the increased influence of the Enlightenment
the emergence of calls for the abolition of slavery
the expansion of Protestant evangelism
One of Bacon’s grievances is that
The Tidewater Gentry are at risk due to the spread out plantations along rivers.
The Tidewater Gentry do not protect the backcountry freeman against Indian Attacks
Slave insurrections threaten the Virginia Colony
Indentured servants are a threat to the stability of the Colony
An immediate effect of this Declaration by Nathaniel Bacon is that
Conditions improve for indentured servants and the rebellion dies out.
Relations with Native Americans improve with treaties and the attacks stop.
Jamestown is burned down in an uprising led by Nathaniel Bacon.
The Stono Rebellion starts
A long term effect of Bacon’s Declaration is that
Native American labor is used as an alternative to indentured servitude.
The tidewater gentry decrease in power and status and eventually become yeomen farmers.
Indentured servants are re-enslaved to prevent an uprising
A race based chattel slavery emerges as an alternative to indentured servitude.
The primary motive for Puritans like John Wintrop to immigrate to New England was to
Separate from the church of England
To create a model society for the Church of England to emulate.
To benefit financially.
To explore and find new trade routes
All of the following are consequences of Winthrop’s vision for Massachusetts Bay EXCEPT
A religiously tolerant society developed in Massachusetts Bay.
Dissenters like Anne Hutchinson are banished from the Colony.
Colleges like Harvard are built to supply ministers for Massachusetts.
Towns were created with the church at the center as a meeting house.
Which of the following most likely motivated Parliament to pass the law in the excerpt?
The decline of a strong English identity among colonists
The desire to pursue mercantilists goals
The formation of colonial governments that differed from English models
The desire to promote migration to the colonies
Which of the following most directly led to the passage of the Navigation Act of 1660
The spread of Enlightenment ideas
The development of the English system of slavery
The emergence of an Atlantic Economy
The dominance of market capitalism
he excerpts from Anne Hutchinson best represent which of the following developments in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 1630s?
Growing challenges by dissenters to civil authorities
Efforts to raise the education for young girls and women
Growing disagreement over the expansion of the legal rights in the colonial charter
Efforts by colonial women to establish independent communities to separate from men
The exceprts from Anne Hutchinson best represent which of the following developments in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 1630s?
Growing challenges by dissenters to civil authorities
Efforts to raise the education for young girls and women
Growing disagreement over the expansion of the legal rights in the colonial charter
Efforts by colonial women to establish independent communities to separate from men
The main motivation for John Smith's point of view and settlement of Virginia was
profit
to create a religious utopia
exploration and finding the Northwest passage
to spread the catholic religion to the Native Population
The excerpt would be most useful to historians as a source of information about which ot the following?
The interaction of English colonial settlers with native populations in the early seveneenth century
The harsh realities of life in the early seventeenth century American colonies, including illness, high morality rate, and starvation
The role that appeals and advertising played in encouraging men and women to participate in colonization efforts
The nature of master and apprentice relationships in England in the early seventeenth century
Which of the following most shaped events described in the excerpt?
The establishment of African slavery in the Spanish colonies
The demands of the encomienda system in the Spanish Colonies
The amount of Spanish intermarriage with Native AMericans
The importance of Old World crops to that subsistence of Spanish colonial subjects
The Conflict described in the excerpt led primarily to which of the following changes in Spanish colonial policy?
Scaling back of the Spanish presence in North America
WIdespread use of warfare to maintain control of Native Americans
Removal of Native Americans to reservations
Greater accomodation to Native American Cultures
English colonization patterns in North America differed most from Spanish colonization in that the English
More often settled as families and rarely intermarried with Native Americans
Relied more on coerced labor from Native Americans
Enjoyed relatively peaceful relations with Native Americans
Adopted some Native Americans more egalitarian views on the roles of women