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Latin 1st Semester Exam Study Guide LNM CC 1-8

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Question 1
1.

An agricola is a farmer.

Question 2
2.

A poēta is a sailor.

Question 3
3.

A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun.

Question 4
4.

Sanjay came to school one day feeling very out-of-sorts, and, when he was greeted with the words “Quid agis?” by his teacher, he replied,

Question 5
5.

Sonja sees her two best friends coming into the Latin classroom and says to them,

Question 6
6.

What part of speech describes an adjective?

Question 7
7.

Latin nouns have all of the following EXCEPT

Question 8
8.

What term indicates the function of a noun?

Question 9
9.

The term which indicates a singular or plural noun is

Question 10
10.

The nominative case is used for the predicate nominative and the

Question 11
11.

The girl loves water.

Question 12
12.

The Latin word neuter means “neither.” In grammar, it refers to a word

Question 13
13.

The characteristic vowel of the first declension is

Question 14
14.

Which of the following has a predicate nominative?

Question 15
15.

Both nouns and verbs have

Question 16
16.

What ending indicates the present infinitive?

Question 17
17.

Which case is used to show possession?

Question 18
18.

Neuter nominative plural forms always end in –ī.

Question 19
19.

What neuter forms always end in the letter a?

Question 20
20.

Which case is used for the indirect object?

Question 21
21.

Which of the following sentences, when translated into Latin, would use the dative case?

Question 22
22.


Adjectives must agree with their nouns in all of the following EXCEPT

Question 23
23.

What is one way Romans indicated questions in Latin?

Question 24
24.

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Question 28
28.

Passive voice is when the subject is receiving the action.

Question 29
29.

Adjectives have all three genders.

Question 30
30.

Which of the following is in the passive voice?

Question 31
31.

In a Latin sentence containing a passive verb,

Question 32
32.

A present passive infinitive always ends with the letter

Question 33
33.

When an active verb in a sentence is changed to the passive form, the direct object becomes

Question 34
34.

Intransitive verbs do not have direct objects.

ablative

genitive
case
Nouns
castra, castrōrum, n. pl.
help
cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n.
war
bellum, bellī, n.
camp
memoria, memoriae, f.
plan, advice
vinculum, vinculī, n.
trickery, deception
epistula, epistulae, f.
letter
lacrima, lacrimae, f.
example
vīta, vītae, f.
family, household
dolus, dolī, m.
joy
praemium, praemiī, n.
tear
liber, librī, m.
book
venēnum, venēnī, n.
letter of the alphabet; pl. literature, letter
littera, litterae, f
memory
gaudium, gaudiī, n.
reward
exemplum, exemplī, n.
shadows, darkness
tenebrae, tenebrārum, f. pl.
poison
auxilium, auxiliī, n.
chain, fetter
familia, familiae, f.
life
Adjectives
longus, longa, longum
armed
praeclārus, praeclāra, praeclārum
good
iūstus, iūsta, iūstum
legitimate, open, just
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
long
malus, mala, malum
large, great, important
miser, misera, miserum
bad
Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum
wretched, sad, miserable
bonus, bona, bonum
much, many
armātus, armāta, armātum
famous, distinguished
multus, multa, multum
beautiful, nice
māgnus, māgna, māgnum
Roman
Verbs
dō, dăre, dedī, dătum
to think
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
to give
servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
to teach
doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum
to feel pain, to be hurt
sum, esse, fuī, ——
to strengthen
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum + accusative + infinitive
to lie down, to be inert
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum
to enter
soleō, solēre, solitus sum + infi nitive
to order somebody to do something
intrō, intrāre, intrāvī, ——
to judge
iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, ——
to remain
possum, posse, potuī, ——
to design
firmō, firmāre, firmāvī, firmātum
to be able, can
parō
to save, to preserve
doleō, dolēre, doluī, ——
to be accustomed
iūdicō, iūdicāre, iūdicāvī, iūdicātum
to be
Adverbs, Prepositions and Conjunctions
nam
far
saepe
often
tamen
always
ē (ex) + ablative
by, from, away from
propter + accusative
into, towards, to
sed
about, concerning, down from
semper
from, out of
dē + ablative
into, to, agains
ad + accusative
because of, on account of
dum
however
nōn sōlum . . . , sed etiam . . .
while
in + accusative
for, in fact
ā (ab) + ablative
– not only . . . , but also . . .
autem
but
longē
however