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Latin 1st Semester Exam Study Guide LNM CC 1-8

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Last updated over 3 years ago
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Question 1
1.

An agricola is a farmer.

Question 2
2.

A poēta is a sailor.

Question 3
3.

A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun.

Question 4
4.

Sanjay came to school one day feeling very out-of-sorts, and, when he was greeted with the words “Quid agis?” by his teacher, he replied,

Question 5
5.

Sonja sees her two best friends coming into the Latin classroom and says to them,

Question 6
6.

What part of speech describes an adjective?

Question 7
7.

Latin nouns have all of the following EXCEPT

Question 8
8.

What term indicates the function of a noun?

Question 9
9.

The term which indicates a singular or plural noun is

Question 10
10.

The nominative case is used for the predicate nominative and the

Question 11
11.

The girl loves water.

Question 12
12.

The Latin word neuter means “neither.” In grammar, it refers to a word

Question 13
13.

The characteristic vowel of the first declension is

Question 14
14.

Which of the following has a predicate nominative?

Question 15
15.

Both nouns and verbs have

Question 16
16.

What ending indicates the present infinitive?

Question 17
17.

Which case is used to show possession?

Question 18
18.

Neuter nominative plural forms always end in –ī.

Question 19
19.

What neuter forms always end in the letter a?

Question 20
20.

Which case is used for the indirect object?

Question 21
21.

Which of the following sentences, when translated into Latin, would use the dative case?

Question 22
22.


Adjectives must agree with their nouns in all of the following EXCEPT

Question 23
23.

What is one way Romans indicated questions in Latin?

Question 24
24.

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Question 28
28.

Passive voice is when the subject is receiving the action.

Question 29
29.

Adjectives have all three genders.

Question 30
30.

Which of the following is in the passive voice?

Question 31
31.

In a Latin sentence containing a passive verb,

Question 32
32.

A present passive infinitive always ends with the letter

Question 33
33.

When an active verb in a sentence is changed to the passive form, the direct object becomes

Question 34
34.

Intransitive verbs do not have direct objects.

ablative

genitive
case
Nouns
lacrima, lacrimae, f.
help
dolus, dolī, m.
war
epistula, epistulae, f.
camp
venēnum, venēnī, n.
plan, advice
tenebrae, tenebrārum, f. pl.
trickery, deception
gaudium, gaudiī, n.
letter
auxilium, auxiliī, n.
example
cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n.
family, household
bellum, bellī, n.
joy
vīta, vītae, f.
tear
familia, familiae, f.
book
exemplum, exemplī, n.
letter of the alphabet; pl. literature, letter
praemium, praemiī, n.
memory
littera, litterae, f
reward
vinculum, vinculī, n.
shadows, darkness
liber, librī, m.
poison
memoria, memoriae, f.
chain, fetter
castra, castrōrum, n. pl.
life
Adjectives
māgnus, māgna, māgnum
armed
malus, mala, malum
good
multus, multa, multum
legitimate, open, just
bonus, bona, bonum
long
miser, misera, miserum
large, great, important
iūstus, iūsta, iūstum
bad
praeclārus, praeclāra, praeclārum
wretched, sad, miserable
Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum
much, many
armātus, armāta, armātum
famous, distinguished
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, nice
longus, longa, longum
Roman
Verbs
servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
to think
sum, esse, fuī, ——
to give
iūdicō, iūdicāre, iūdicāvī, iūdicātum
to teach
doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum
to feel pain, to be hurt
firmō, firmāre, firmāvī, firmātum
to strengthen
doleō, dolēre, doluī, ——
to lie down, to be inert
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
to enter
possum, posse, potuī, ——
to order somebody to do something
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum
to judge
iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, ——
to remain
parō
to design
intrō, intrāre, intrāvī, ——
to be able, can
dō, dăre, dedī, dătum
to save, to preserve
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum + accusative + infinitive
to be accustomed
soleō, solēre, solitus sum + infi nitive
to be
Adverbs, Prepositions and Conjunctions
tamen
far
semper
often
in + accusative
always
sed
by, from, away from
nōn sōlum . . . , sed etiam . . .
into, towards, to
ā (ab) + ablative
about, concerning, down from
longē
from, out of
saepe
into, to, agains
ē (ex) + ablative
because of, on account of
autem
however
nam
while
ad + accusative
for, in fact
dē + ablative
– not only . . . , but also . . .
propter + accusative
but
dum
however