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Latin 1st Semester Exam Study Guide LNM CC 1-8

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Last updated over 3 years ago
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Question 24
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Question 34
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An agricola is a farmer.
True
False
A poēta is a sailor.
True
False
A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun.
True
False
Sanjay came to school one day feeling very out-of-sorts, and, when he was greeted with the words “Quid agis?” by his teacher, he replied,
“Mediocriter”
“Pessimē”
“Bene”
“Melius”
Sonja sees her two best friends coming into the Latin classroom and says to them,
“Salvē!”
“Salvēte!”
“Valē!”
“Valēte!”
What part of speech describes an adjective?
verb
pronoun
noun
adverb
Latin nouns have all of the following EXCEPT
tense
number
gender
case
What term indicates the function of a noun?
accusative
gender
case
predicate
The term which indicates a singular or plural noun is
case
direct object
number
nominative
The nominative case is used for the predicate nominative and the
subject
object of a preposition
direct object
verb
The girl loves water.
Aqua puellam amat.
Puellā aqua amat.
Puella aquam amat.
Aquae puella amat.
The Latin word neuter means “neither.” In grammar, it refers to a word
neither masculine nor feminine.
neither singular nor plural.
neither nominative nor accusative.
neither present nor future.
The characteristic vowel of the first declension is
u
e
a
i
Which of the following has a predicate nominative?
Lupa ad aquam ambulat.
Mārs est deus.
Puella lupam amat.
Rōmulus et Remus crēscunt.
Both nouns and verbs have
case
principal parts
tense
number
What ending indicates the present infinitive?
-tis
-re
-s
-ō
Which case is used to show possession?
accusative
ablative
genitive
nominative
Neuter nominative plural forms always end in –ī.
True
False
What neuter forms always end in the letter a?
dative and ablative singular
genitive and dative singular
dative and ablative plural
nominative and accusative plural
Which case is used for the indirect object?
accusative
dative
ablative

genitive
Which of the following sentences, when translated into Latin, would use the dative case?
Did you give the poison or did he?
Clare is entrusting her life to you.
I would love to visit them.
Let’s go to the beach!

Adjectives must agree with their nouns in all of the following EXCEPT
tense
number
gender
case
What is one way Romans indicated questions in Latin?
a question mark at the end
a verb at the beginning
the enclitic; –ne­ attached to the first word
an upside down question mark at the beginning
Nouns
liber, librī, m.
help
praemium, praemiī, n.
war
exemplum, exemplī, n.
camp
epistula, epistulae, f.
plan, advice
familia, familiae, f.
trickery, deception
vīta, vītae, f.
letter
venēnum, venēnī, n.
example
castra, castrōrum, n. pl.
family, household
auxilium, auxiliī, n.
joy
tenebrae, tenebrārum, f. pl.
tear
littera, litterae, f
book
dolus, dolī, m.
letter of the alphabet; pl. literature, letter
gaudium, gaudiī, n.
memory
cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n.
reward
memoria, memoriae, f.
shadows, darkness
vinculum, vinculī, n.
poison
bellum, bellī, n.
chain, fetter
lacrima, lacrimae, f.
life
Adjectives
miser, misera, miserum
armed
longus, longa, longum
good
māgnus, māgna, māgnum
legitimate, open, just
multus, multa, multum
long
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
large, great, important
Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum
bad
iūstus, iūsta, iūstum
wretched, sad, miserable
armātus, armāta, armātum
much, many
malus, mala, malum
famous, distinguished
praeclārus, praeclāra, praeclārum
beautiful, nice
bonus, bona, bonum
Roman
Verbs
sum, esse, fuī, ——
to think
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum
to give
possum, posse, potuī, ——
to teach
parō
to feel pain, to be hurt
iūdicō, iūdicāre, iūdicāvī, iūdicātum
to strengthen
servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
to lie down, to be inert
doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum
to enter
iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, ——
to order somebody to do something
soleō, solēre, solitus sum + infi nitive
to judge
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum + accusative + infinitive
to remain
dō, dăre, dedī, dătum
to design
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
to be able, can
doleō, dolēre, doluī, ——
to save, to preserve
intrō, intrāre, intrāvī, ——
to be accustomed
firmō, firmāre, firmāvī, firmātum
to be
Adverbs, Prepositions and Conjunctions
propter + accusative
far
sed
often
ad + accusative
always
in + accusative
by, from, away from
ā (ab) + ablative
into, towards, to
nam
about, concerning, down from
autem
from, out of
tamen
into, to, agains
semper
because of, on account of
saepe
however
ē (ex) + ablative
while
dum
for, in fact
longē
– not only . . . , but also . . .
nōn sōlum . . . , sed etiam . . .
but
dē + ablative
however
Passive voice is when the subject is receiving the action.
True
False
Adjectives have all three genders.
True
False
Which of the following is in the passive voice?
You have been chosen.
Will they be attending class today?
I shall be ready.
She is being silly.
In a Latin sentence containing a passive verb,
infinitives can not be used
auxiliary verbs are necessary
the subject receives the action
there is always a direct object
A present passive infinitive always ends with the letter
–e
–o
–ī
–a
When an active verb in a sentence is changed to the passive form, the direct object becomes
an ablative of agent
the subject
a predicate nominative
the indirect object
Intransitive verbs do not have direct objects.
True
False