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#605 - Experimental Design Pre-Assessment

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Last updated about 5 years ago
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Part 1 - SpongeBob Experiments!

Story 1 - Krusty Krabs Breath Mints

  • Mr. Krabs created a secret ingredient for a breath mint that he thinks will “cure” the bad breath people get from eating crabby patties at the Krusty Krab.
  • He asked 100 customers with a history of bad breath to try this new breath mint.
  • He had fifty customers (Group A) eat a breath mint after they finished eating a crabby patty.
  • The other fifty (Group B) also received a breath mint after they finished the sandwich, however, it was just a regular breath mint and did not have the secret ingredient.
  • Both groups were told that they were getting the breath mint that would cure their bad breath.
  • Two hours after eating the crabby patties, thirty customers in Group A and ten customers in Group B reported having better breath than they normally had after eating crabby patties.
Question 1
1.

In the story above, the breath mints would be considered

Question 2
2.

The number of customers who reported fresher breath.

Question 3
3.

Making each customers wait 2 hours after eating Krabby Patty & mint is an example of a/an

Story 2 - Sponge Bob Clean Pants:

Read the following
SpongeBob noticed that his favorite pants were not as clean as they used to be. His friend Sandy told him that he should try using Clean-O detergent, a new laundry soap she found at Sail-Mart. SpongeBob made sure to wash one pair of pants in plain water and another pair in water with the Clean-O detergent. After washing both pair of pants a total of three times, the pants washed in the Clean-O detergent did not appear to be any cleaner than the pants washed in plain water."My PaNtsaRE DIRty!"
Question 4
4.

What is the problem SpongeBob is trying to solve?

Question 5
5.

What is the independent variable in Sponge Bob Clean Pants?

Question 6
6.

What is the dependent variable in Sponge Bob Clean Pants?

Question 7
7.

How many trials are in the Cleanpants experiment?

ok, fun is over - no more SpongeBob.

Let's look at some real questions....

Part II. For each experimental question, identify the independent variable (IV), dependent variable (DV), constants and the control.


For Each, Ask Yourself:
  • What am I changing on purpose so that I can answer my question? -- this is your Independent Variable.
  • What is being measured? What data (numbers) are being collected? --this is your Dependent Variable.
  • What is staying the same in all of the exeriments? -- these are your Constants.
  • What is your zero IV level? What is your normal group that does not recieve any testing.---This is your Control
Question 8
8.

Does the brand of allergy medication affect the number of times a person sneezes?

  • The number of sneezes
  • The person taking the medicine
  • The brand of medicine
Question 9
9.

Does the amount of soil a plant is placed in affect how tall it grows?

  • amount of sunlight
  • No soil
  • Amount of soil
Question 10
10.

Which type of sunscreen prevents burns for the longest amount of time?

  • amount of sunscreen used
  • skin tone of persons being tested
  • Time to burn (minutes)
Question 11
11.

What paper towel brand absorbs the most water?

  • Brand of paper towel.
  • Amount of water absorbed (mL)
  • Temperature of water
Question 12
12.

Sam wants to figure out which pan cooks eggs the fastest: bronze, copper or steel.

  • Size of pans
  • Size of eggs
  • None (can't cook eggs without a pan)
Question 13
13.

Ashton wants to see which fast food restaurant has french fries that will take the longest to grow mold.

  • French fries are on the same table
  • Time to grow mold (days)
  • Handle french fries with gloved hands
Question 14
14.

Which brand of dish soap makes the most amount of suds?

  • Time water and soap is stirred
  • Volume of suds (mL)
  • Amount of dish soap
Question 15
15.

What type of physical activity gives you the highest heart rate?

  • Person doing the activity
  • Heart rate (beats per minute)
  • Time spent on activity
Question 16
16.

What type of detergent gets out grass stains the best?

  • Brand of detergent
  • Type of original stain
  • washed in water without detergent
No allergy medicine
The time of day medicine is taken
The amount of allery medicine
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
amount of water
Height of plant (in cm)
type of plant
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
Brand of sunscreen
Time of day
No sunscreen
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
Size of paper towel
Surface water is spilled on
None (need a paper towel to absorb any water)
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
Material pan is made out of.
Minutes until egg is cooked
Temperature stove burner is set on.
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
Number of french fries
None (can't test without french fries)
Fries from different restraurants
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
None (need suds to make bubbles)
Brand of dish soap.
Amount of water
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
Outside temperature
Sitting (no activity)
Type of physical activity
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
Size of original stain
Area of stain removed (cm^2)
Same wash cycle
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control