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#605 - Experimental Design Pre-Assessment

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Last updated over 5 years ago
16 questions
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Part 1 - SpongeBob Experiments!

Story 1 - Krusty Krabs Breath Mints

  • Mr. Krabs created a secret ingredient for a breath mint that he thinks will “cure” the bad breath people get from eating crabby patties at the Krusty Krab.
  • He asked 100 customers with a history of bad breath to try this new breath mint.
  • He had fifty customers (Group A) eat a breath mint after they finished eating a crabby patty.
  • The other fifty (Group B) also received a breath mint after they finished the sandwich, however, it was just a regular breath mint and did not have the secret ingredient.
  • Both groups were told that they were getting the breath mint that would cure their bad breath.
  • Two hours after eating the crabby patties, thirty customers in Group A and ten customers in Group B reported having better breath than they normally had after eating crabby patties.
Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Story 2 - Sponge Bob Clean Pants:

Read the following
SpongeBob noticed that his favorite pants were not as clean as they used to be. His friend Sandy told him that he should try using Clean-O detergent, a new laundry soap she found at Sail-Mart. SpongeBob made sure to wash one pair of pants in plain water and another pair in water with the Clean-O detergent. After washing both pair of pants a total of three times, the pants washed in the Clean-O detergent did not appear to be any cleaner than the pants washed in plain water."My PaNtsaRE DIRty!"
Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

ok, fun is over - no more SpongeBob.

Let's look at some real questions....

Part II. For each experimental question, identify the independent variable (IV), dependent variable (DV), constants and the control.


For Each, Ask Yourself:
  • What am I changing on purpose so that I can answer my question? -- this is your Independent Variable.
  • What is being measured? What data (numbers) are being collected? --this is your Dependent Variable.
  • What is staying the same in all of the exeriments? -- these are your Constants.
  • What is your zero IV level? What is your normal group that does not recieve any testing.---This is your Control
Question 8
8.

Question 9
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Question 10
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Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

Question 15
15.

Question 16
16.

In the story above, the breath mints would be considered
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
Control
Hypothesis
The number of customers who reported fresher breath.
Independent Variable
Dependent Variabe
Constant
Hypothesis
Making each customers wait 2 hours after eating Krabby Patty & mint is an example of a/an
Control
Constant
Problem
Variable
What is the problem SpongeBob is trying to solve?
He is out of detergent
His detergent smells bad
He wants his pants to be cleaner
He wants his pants to fit better.
What is the independent variable in Sponge Bob Clean Pants?
cleanliness of Pants
Detergent
Spongebob
Sail-Mart
What is the dependent variable in Sponge Bob Clean Pants?
Cleanliness of Pants
Detergent
Spongebob
Sail-Mart
How many trials are in the Cleanpants experiment?
1
2
3
4
Does the brand of allergy medication affect the number of times a person sneezes?
The person taking the medicine
No allergy medicine
The amount of allery medicine
The brand of medicine
The number of sneezes
The time of day medicine is taken
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
Does the amount of soil a plant is placed in affect how tall it grows?
No soil
amount of sunlight
Amount of soil
type of plant
amount of water
Height of plant (in cm)
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
Which type of sunscreen prevents burns for the longest amount of time?
Time to burn (minutes)
skin tone of persons being tested
No sunscreen
amount of sunscreen used
Time of day
Brand of sunscreen
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
What paper towel brand absorbs the most water?
Temperature of water
Amount of water absorbed (mL)
Size of paper towel
Brand of paper towel.
None (need a paper towel to absorb any water)
Surface water is spilled on
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
Sam wants to figure out which pan cooks eggs the fastest: bronze, copper or steel.
Size of pans
Temperature stove burner is set on.
None (can't cook eggs without a pan)
Size of eggs
Material pan is made out of.
Minutes until egg is cooked
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
Ashton wants to see which fast food restaurant has french fries that will take the longest to grow mold.
Fries from different restraurants
Handle french fries with gloved hands
None (can't test without french fries)
French fries are on the same table
Number of french fries
Time to grow mold (days)
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
Which brand of dish soap makes the most amount of suds?
Volume of suds (mL)
Amount of water
Brand of dish soap.
None (need suds to make bubbles)
Amount of dish soap
Time water and soap is stirred
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
What type of physical activity gives you the highest heart rate?
Time spent on activity
Sitting (no activity)
Heart rate (beats per minute)
Type of physical activity
Person doing the activity
Outside temperature
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control
What type of detergent gets out grass stains the best?
Type of original stain
Same wash cycle
washed in water without detergent
Area of stain removed (cm^2)
Brand of detergent
Size of original stain
Independant Variable
Dependent Variable
Constants (3)
Control