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Biblioteka

#605 - Experimental Design Pre-Assessment

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Posljednje ažuriranje over 5 years ago
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Part 1 - SpongeBob Experiments!

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ok, fun is over - no more SpongeBob.

Let's look at some real questions....

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Story 1 - Krusty Krabs Breath Mints

  • Mr. Krabs created a secret ingredient for a breath mint that he thinks will “cure” the bad breath people get from eating crabby patties at the Krusty Krab.

  • He asked 100 customers with a history of bad breath to try this new breath mint.

  • He had fifty customers (Group A) eat a breath mint after they finished eating a crabby patty.

  • The other fifty (Group B) also received a breath mint after they finished the sandwich, however, it was just a regular breath mint and did not have the secret ingredient.

  • Both groups were told that they were getting the breath mint that would cure their bad breath.

  • Two hours after eating the crabby patties, thirty customers in Group A and ten customers in Group B reported having better breath than they normally had after eating crabby patties.

Pitanje 1
1.

In the story above, the breath mints would be considered

Pitanje 2
2.

The number of customers who reported fresher breath.

Pitanje 3
3.

Making each customers wait 2 hours after eating Krabby Patty & mint is an example of a/an

Story 2 - Sponge Bob Clean Pants:

Read the following

SpongeBob noticed that his favorite pants were not as clean as they used to be. His friend Sandy told him that he should try using Clean-O detergent, a new laundry soap she found at Sail-Mart. SpongeBob made sure to wash one pair of pants in plain water and another pair in water with the Clean-O detergent. After washing both pair of pants a total of three times, the pants washed in the Clean-O detergent did not appear to be any cleaner than the pants washed in plain water."My PaNtsaRE DIRty!"

Pitanje 4
4.

What is the problem SpongeBob is trying to solve?

Pitanje 5
5.

What is the independent variable in Sponge Bob Clean Pants?

Pitanje 6
6.

What is the dependent variable in Sponge Bob Clean Pants?

Pitanje 7
7.

How many trials are in the Cleanpants experiment?

Part II. For each experimental question, identify the independent variable (IV), dependent variable (DV), constants and the control.

For Each, Ask Yourself:

  • What am I changing on purpose so that I can answer my question? -- this is your Independent Variable.

  • What is being measured? What data (numbers) are being collected? --this is your Dependent Variable.

  • What is staying the same in all of the exeriments? -- these are your Constants.

  • What is your zero IV level? What is your normal group that does not recieve any testing.---This is your Control

Pitanje 8
8.

Does the brand of allergy medication affect the number of times a person sneezes?

  • The brand of medicine

  • No allergy medicine

  • The person taking the medicine

  • The amount of allery medicine

  • The time of day medicine is taken

  • The number of sneezes

  • Independant Variable

  • Dependent Variable

  • Constants (3)

  • Control

Pitanje 9
9.

Does the amount of soil a plant is placed in affect how tall it grows?

  • Amount of soil

  • amount of sunlight

  • No soil

  • type of plant

  • Height of plant (in cm)

  • amount of water

  • Independant Variable

  • Dependent Variable

  • Constants (3)

  • Control

Pitanje 10
10.

Which type of sunscreen prevents burns for the longest amount of time?

  • No sunscreen

  • Time to burn (minutes)

  • skin tone of persons being tested

  • amount of sunscreen used

  • Brand of sunscreen

  • Time of day

  • Independant Variable

  • Dependent Variable

  • Constants (3)

  • Control

Pitanje 11
11.

What paper towel brand absorbs the most water?

  • Size of paper towel

  • None (need a paper towel to absorb any water)

  • Brand of paper towel.

  • Surface water is spilled on

  • Amount of water absorbed (mL)

  • Temperature of water

  • Independant Variable

  • Dependent Variable

  • Constants (3)

  • Control

Pitanje 12
12.

Sam wants to figure out which pan cooks eggs the fastest: bronze, copper or steel.

  • Material pan is made out of.

  • None (can't cook eggs without a pan)

  • Temperature stove burner is set on.

  • Minutes until egg is cooked

  • Size of eggs

  • Size of pans

  • Independant Variable

  • Dependent Variable

  • Constants (3)

  • Control

Pitanje 13
13.

Ashton wants to see which fast food restaurant has french fries that will take the longest to grow mold.

  • Fries from different restraurants

  • None (can't test without french fries)

  • Time to grow mold (days)

  • Handle french fries with gloved hands

  • French fries are on the same table

  • Number of french fries

  • Independant Variable

  • Dependent Variable

  • Constants (3)

  • Control

Pitanje 14
14.

Which brand of dish soap makes the most amount of suds?

  • None (need suds to make bubbles)

  • Time water and soap is stirred

  • Amount of water

  • Volume of suds (mL)

  • Amount of dish soap

  • Brand of dish soap.

  • Independant Variable

  • Dependent Variable

  • Constants (3)

  • Control

Pitanje 15
15.

What type of physical activity gives you the highest heart rate?

  • Outside temperature

  • Person doing the activity

  • Time spent on activity

  • Heart rate (beats per minute)

  • Type of physical activity

  • Sitting (no activity)

  • Independant Variable

  • Dependent Variable

  • Constants (3)

  • Control

Pitanje 16
16.

What type of detergent gets out grass stains the best?

  • Area of stain removed (cm^2)

  • Size of original stain

  • Same wash cycle

  • washed in water without detergent

  • Brand of detergent

  • Type of original stain

  • Independant Variable

  • Dependent Variable

  • Constants (3)

  • Control