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Latin 1st Semester Exam

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Last updated over 3 years ago
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Question 19
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Question 20
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Question 22
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Question 24
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Question 28
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Question 30
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Question 32
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Question 33
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Question 34
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An agricola is a farmer.
True
False
A poēta is a sailor.
True
False
A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun.
True
False
Sanjay came to school one day feeling very out-of-sorts, and, when he was greeted with the words “Quid agis?” by his teacher, he replied,
“Bene”
“Mediocriter”
“Melius”
“Pessimē”
Sonja sees her two best friends coming into the Latin classroom and says to them,
“Valēte!”
“Valē!”
“Salvē!”
“Salvēte!”
What part of speech describes an adjective?
adverb
pronoun
noun
verb
Latin nouns have all of the following EXCEPT
tense
gender
case
number
What term indicates the function of a noun?
case
gender
predicate
accusative
The term which indicates a singular or plural noun is
case
direct object
number
nominative
The nominative case is used for the predicate nominative and the
verb
direct object
object of a preposition
subject
The girl loves water.
Aqua puellam amat.
Puellā aqua amat.
Puella aquam amat.
Aquae puella amat.
The Latin word neuter means “neither.” In grammar, it refers to a word
neither singular nor plural.
neither masculine nor feminine.
neither nominative nor accusative.
neither present nor future.
The characteristic vowel of the first declension is
i
u
a
e
Which of the following has a predicate nominative?
Lupa ad aquam ambulat.
Rōmulus et Remus crēscunt.
Mārs est deus.
Puella lupam amat.
Both nouns and verbs have
number
tense
case
principal parts
What ending indicates the present infinitive?
-tis
-re
-s
-ō
Which case is used to show possession?
accusative
ablative
nominative
genitive
Neuter nominative plural forms always end in –ī.
True
False
What neuter forms always end in the letter a?
dative and ablative plural
dative and ablative singular
nominative and accusative plural
genitive and dative singular
Which case is used for the indirect object?
ablative
dative
genitive

accusative
Which of the following sentences, when translated into Latin, would use the dative case?
Did you give the poison or did he?
I would love to visit them.
Clare is entrusting her life to you.
Let’s go to the beach!
Adjectives must agree with their nouns in all of the following EXCEPT
number
gender
case
tense
What is one way Romans indicated questions in Latin?
a question mark at the end
a verb at the beginning
the enclitic; –ne­ attached to the first word
an upside down question mark at the beginning
Nouns
venēnum, venēnī, n.
help
liber, librī, m.
war
memoria, memoriae, f.
camp
gaudium, gaudiī, n.
plan, advice
epistula, epistulae, f.
trickery, deception
exemplum, exemplī, n.
letter
lacrima, lacrimae, f.
example
auxilium, auxiliī, n.
family, household
vīta, vītae, f.
joy
tenebrae, tenebrārum, f. pl.
tear
dolus, dolī, m.
book
castra, castrōrum, n. pl.
letter of the alphabet; pl. literature, letter
familia, familiae, f.
memory
bellum, bellī, n.
reward
cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n.
shadows, darkness
vinculum, vinculī, n.
poison
praemium, praemiī, n.
chain, fetter
littera, litterae, f
life
Adjectives
miser, misera, miserum
armed
māgnus, māgna, māgnum
good
armātus, armāta, armātum
legitimate, open, just
bonus, bona, bonum
long
Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum
large, great, important
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
bad
multus, multa, multum
wretched, sad, miserable
malus, mala, malum
much, many
iūstus, iūsta, iūstum
famous, distinguished
longus, longa, longum
beautiful, nice
praeclārus, praeclāra, praeclārum
Roman
Verbs
sum, esse, fuī, ——
to think
possum, posse, potuī, ——
to give
iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, ——
to teach
doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum
to feel pain, to be hurt
servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
to strengthen
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
to lie down, to be inert
dō, dăre, dedī, dătum
to enter
parō
to order somebody to do something
intrō, intrāre, intrāvī, ——
to judge
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum
to remain
firmō, firmāre, firmāvī, firmātum
to design
soleō, solēre, solitus sum + infi nitive
to be able, can
iūdicō, iūdicāre, iūdicāvī, iūdicātum
to save, to preserve
doleō, dolēre, doluī, ——
to be accustomed
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum + accusative + infinitive
to be
Adverbs, Prepositions and Conjunctions
semper
far
dē + ablative
often
nam
always
in + accusative
by, from, away from
longē
into, towards, to
sed
about, concerning, down from
propter + accusative
from, out of
ē (ex) + ablative
into, to, agains
nōn sōlum . . . , sed etiam . . .
because of, on account of
dum
however
ā (ab) + ablative
while
saepe
for, in fact
ad + accusative
– not only . . . , but also . . .
tamen
but
autem
however
Passive voice is when the subject is receiving the action.
True
False
Adjectives have all three genders.
True
False
Which of the following is in the passive voice?
Will they be attending class today?
I shall be ready.
She is being silly.
You have been chosen.
In a Latin sentence containing a passive verb,
there is always a direct object
infinitives can not be used
the subject receives the action
auxiliary verbs are necessary
A present passive infinitive always ends with the letter
–e
–o
–ī
–a
When an active verb in a sentence is changed to the passive form, the direct object becomes
the subject
a predicate nominative
an ablative of agent
the indirect object
Intransitive verbs do not have direct objects.
True
False