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Biblioteka

Week 2A - China Case Study

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Posljednje ažuriranje over 3 years ago
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What was the One-Child Policy?

Click here to see this image full-size

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What were the impacts of the One-Child Policy?

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In 2015, China abolished the One Child Policy. Below, use the data to analyze how it impacted the Chinese population.

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Where do we go from here?

The impacts of the One Child Policy will last for decades. This population graph shows how China’s population is expected to shift over the next 35 years:

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If the One Child Policy has been lifted, why doesn’t this graph predict that there will be more young people in 2050?

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BONUS:

One long-lasting negative consequence of the One Child Policy is what’s called the “4-2-1” problem. The numbers represent:

  • 4 grandparents

  • 2 parents

  • 1 child

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I’m done early! What should I do?

Click here to watch John Oliver tell you more about the One Child Policy

China: Population Case Study

In 1979, China enacted the now-infamous “One Child Policy,” legislation that restricted families in China to having and raising only one child. The law was designed to slow China’s exponential population growth, for fear that it would outpace the country’s economic growth. The law was immensely impactful, with largely negative consequences for the Chinese, and was repealed in 2015.

How fast was the population growing? Did China need this policy? Below, calculate the CBR, CDR, and NIR for China right before the law was passed.

Pitanje 1
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Pitanje 2
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Above is a population pyramid for China in the same year (1975).

In what stage of the demographic transition model was China in 1975? Justify your answer.

Pitanje 3
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What percentage of the population was dependent in 1975? (over 65 or under 15)

Pitanje 4
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Of that percentage, how much of the dependent population would become part of the workforce in the future?

Pitanje 5
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How were Chinese citizens punished and/or rewarded for having one child?

Pitanje 6
6.

Who, if anyone, was exempt from the policy?

Pitanje 7
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What were the impacts of the policy on gender ratio in China? Why?

Pitanje 8
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As you watch the video above, record advantages of the policy in the space below.

Pitanje 9
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As you watch the video above, record disadvantages of the policy in the space below.

Pitanje 10
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Pitanje 11
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Compare the population pyramid of China in 2015 to the pyramid for 1975 (above).

How has the population changed? Describe the overall change in population, with points to specific data points.

Pitanje 12
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Has China entered a different stage of the DTM? Explain.

Pitanje 13
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Describe how the population will shift.

Pitanje 14
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What impacts do you predict this will have on China’s economy? Why?

Pitanje 15
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In 4-5 sentences, explain why China isn’t experiencing a baby boom. In your answer, try to identify political, economic, and/or cultural factors.

Pitanje 16
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Look at the political cartoon above. What do you think the 4-2-1 problem is? Why is it a problem?