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Chem Unit 5 Homework 2

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Last updated 4 months ago
15 questions
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This homeowrk assignment reviews atoms and ions including: ground state, excited state, Lewis dot diagram, Bohr models of ground and excited state, Heisenbrg Uncertainty Principle, Octet Rule, how atoms form ions
Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

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Question 4
4.

Draw an atom of phosphorus in the ground state.
Write the element symbol in the nucleus and draw the electrons as dots or "e-".

Question 5
5.

Draw an atom of boron in the excited state.
Write the element symbol in the nucleus and draw the electrons as dots or "e-".

Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

Question 8
8.

Question 9
9.

Draw the Lewis dot diagram for an atom of argon, Ar.

Question 10
10.

Draw the Lewis dot diagram for an atom of aluminum, Al.

Question 11
11.

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Question 12
12.

Determine the charge sulfur, S, will have when it forms an ion by adhering to the Octet Rule.
  1. Draw the Bohr model for sulfur's electrons using one color.
  2. Using a different color, alter the electrons to illustrate what sulfur does with electrons as it forms an ion.
  3. Write the ion's charge as a superscript for the element symbol in the nucleus.

Question 13
13.

Determine the charge sodium, Na, will have when it forms an ion by adhering to the Octet Rule.
  1. Draw the Bohr model for sodium's electrons using one color.
  2. Using a different color, alter the electrons to illustrate what sodium does with electrons as it forms an ion.
  3. Write the ion's charge as a superscript for the element symbol in the nucleus.

Question 14
14.

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Question 15
15.

What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy an orbital?

How are atoms in the ground state different from atoms in the excited state?
Drag the item to the appropriate category.
Use all items.
Electrons absorb energy to attain this state.
Electrons release energy to attain this state.
The atom could have extra energy levels.
Electrons are in a variety of energy levels, and positions near the nucleus are empty.
All the electrons are in low energy levels and as close to the nucleus as they can get, in an organized and predictable pattern.
The number of energy levels matches the element's row # on the Periodic Table.
Excited Atom
Ground-State Atom
Which of the following could an atom, such as carbon, oxygen, sodium, or chlorine, do in order to adhere to the Octet Rule?
Select all valid options.
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Share electrons
Lose at least 1 electron
Gain at least 1 electron
Become a noble gas
How is the number of valence electrons used to determine what an atom is most likely to do to form an ion?
has 8 valence electrons
will lose electrons when it becomes an ion
has 5, 6, or 7 valence electrons
will not form an ion
has 1, 2, or 3 valence electrons
will gain electrons when it becomes an ion
According to the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, which 2 values can not be known at the same time with a high degree of accuracy?
the momentum or velocity of the electron as it orbits the nucleus
the energy level it is on as it orbits the nucleus
the location of the electron in its orbit around the nucleus
what color will be emitted as the electron fall closer to the nucleus
Which electrons are included in a Lewis dot diagram?
all of the atom's electrons
the electrons on the inner energy levels
the electrons on the outermost energy level
What is the special name for the outermost energy level of an atom?
the octet rule
the valence shell
the noble level
the netherworld
Match the value to the proper use of the Periodic Table.
the number of electrons lost or gained to form an ion
the number of the element's row
the number of the valence shell
the number of the element's column
the number of valence electrons
the number of blocks to the nearest noble gas
Match the image with the name of its shape.
p sublevel and orbital shape
d sublevel and orbital shape
s sublevel and orbital shape