TE 2.2/TE 2.3 Visualizing Energy and Evaluating Claims
Objective:
KWBAT gather evidence from the Sim and the article “How Air Conditioners Make Cities Hotter” in order to choose between two claims about why molecules change speed.
Untitled Section
Part 1: Warm Up
Last time, we explored kinetic energy in the SIM and how it relates to the speed of molecules of a thing. Below are three different diagrams representing the molecules of three pairs of samples. Use your knowledge of how temperature, speed, and kinetic energy are related to help you complete the Warm Up.
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Question 1
1.
Describe how energy in the molecules of hot soup would change if you left and came back later to find that the soup was now cold. Use the vocabulary below.
speed of molecules
kinetic energy
more / less
temperature
slower / faster
average kinetic energy
Sentence starters:
When the soup was hot, the energy of the molecules…. The molecules changed because...
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Question 2
2.
Sample B is....
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Question 3
3.
How do you know that model is that temperature?
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Question 4
4.
Which Sample is hotter?
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Question 5
5.
How do you know that model is that temperature?
Complete your TE 2.1 Key Takeaway Tracker.
Finished? Explore this interactive Energy Simulation
Part 2
Part 2: Considering Claims
Claim 1: Molecules speed up when energy is created and slow down when energy is destroyed.
Claim 2: Molecules speed up when they get energy from other molecules, and slow down when they give energy to other molecules.
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Question 6
6.
Which claim do you think might be true at this point in your learning?
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Question 7
7.
Explain why you think the claim you selected might be true.
Part 3
Part 3: Reading "How Air Conditioners Make Cities Warmer"
How does an air conditioner cause the air outside to warm up?
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Question 11
11.
Find a quote that answers this question.
How does an air conditioner make it hotter outside?
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Question 12
12.
How does energy transfer actually happen?
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Question 13
13.
Why would the washcloth and your forehead end up at the same temperature?
Part 4
Part 4: Simulating Temperature Change
In this activity we will continue to gather evidence from the SIM but this time we will use a new feature. You will drag two the samples together so they become in contact with each other.
Reset the Thermal Energy SIM and complete the following steps.
Add TWOsamples of the same size.
Turn on“View Kinetic Energy” and “View Energy Transfer”.
Press the + or - buttons to add or remove energy so that one sample is warmer than the other.
Click and drag one sample to the other so they are now touching. It should look similar to this:
Click “Analyze” and observe what happens.
Complete questions 2-3.
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Question 14
14.
Based on your analysis and from the reading, you can tell that energy always transfers from __________to __________.
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Question 15
15.
Which of the choices answers the Chapter 2 Question?
Why do molecules change speed?
Finished Early?
Finished early?
Please note that I will start marking your assignments as MISSING if you FORGET TO SUBMIT.
You SHOULD NOT be playing any of these if you did not complete your Key Takeaway tracker document. Your computer will be locked.