TGS Group 1 Exam Question JBI

Last updated almost 5 years ago
8 questions
1

Sodium and potassium are both in Group 1 of the Periodic Table.
(a)     Explain, by reference to their electronic structures, why both elements are placed in Group 1.

1

represents a sodium atom

1

represents a sodium ion, ........

1

Sodium and potassium both react with cold water.
(i)      The word equation represents the reaction of sodium with water.
sodium + water → sodium hydroxide + hydrogen
Complete and balance the symbol equation for this reaction.

1
1
1

How does the reactivity of potassium with water differ from that of sodium with water?

3

Explain this difference in reactivity by reference to the electronic structures of the potassium and sodium atoms.