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Forensic Science Chapter 6 Test Fingerprints

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Last updated over 4 years ago
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Question 1
1.

Fingerprints collected by the FBI and local law enforcement is loaded into the fingerprint database known as the __________________ system.

Question 2
2.

This chemical is used only on paper.

Question 3
3.

This chemical produces a white print.

Question 4
4.

This chemical to lift latent fingerprints is toxic to inhale or ingest.

Question 5
5.

Now agencies submitting fingerprints electronically for matching can expect results for criminal investigations within _________ hours.

Question 6
6.

By 1987, the FBI had 23 million criminal fingerprint cards on file, and getting a match with a fingerprint
found at a crime scene and one stored on file required manual searching. It could take as long as __________ months to find a match.

Question 7
7.

Proper evidence collection techniques involve _________________ the fingerprints before they are lifted.

Question 8
8.

_____________________ or magnetic powders can also be used. They are less messy than carbon-based powders.

Question 9
9.

Which chemical needs UV light to see the latent print?

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Francesca told police that her neighbor, ____________ Ramón Velásquez, had committed the crime.

Question 13
13.

He took the bloody doorpost and fingerprint samples of Pedro Velásquez (Figure 6-18) to Juan Vucetich, who in late 1891 had opened the first fingerprint bureau in South America in __________________.

Question 14
14.

Essay--Write the answer to one essay question in the space provided below.
FCA’s 1. Write in complete sentences and paragraph form. 2. Use Chapter 6 terminology to answer questions(example: minutiae, whorl, ninhydrin, etc...).
3. Provide inferences, other thoughts, or personal experiences in your answer whenever possible.

Question #1 "To get a conviction, I would rather have one good fingerprint than a pound of hair and fiber evidence." Do you agree or disagree? Support your answer(complete sentences).

Question #2 Is it possible to alter fingerprints? Defend your answer.

Question 15
15.

A fingerprint is formed when a finger makes contact with a _________________.

Question 16
16.

Question 17
17.

The sweat glands located on the fingertips are called _________________ glands.

Question 18
18.

What percent of the non drug user population will have cocaine on their fingertips?

Question 19
19.

Question 20
20.

Results need to be checked and ___________________ to prevent false convictions and to maintain the integrity of the science.

Question 21
21.

Question 22
22.

Oldest known documents showing fingerprints dates from the ______________.

Question 23
23.

_______________________ was the first person to document incoming prisoners with a photograph, the forerunner of the modern mug shot.

Question 24
24.

Question 25
25.

Question 26
26.

Fingerprint mutilation is hardly a new concept. Notorious 1930s bank robber ____________________ attempted to evade identification by using acid to burn his fingertips, according to the National Museum of Crime and Punishment in the District of Columbia.

Question 27
27.

Question 28
28.

Question 29
29.

Question 30
30.

Question 31
31.

Question 32
32.

Question 33
33.

Question 34
34.

Question 35
35.

Question 36
36.

Question 37
37.

Question 38
38.

Question 39
39.

Question 40
40.

Identify the minutiae.

Which objects can leave behind traces on the skin?
bananas
explosives
plastics
metals
cigarettes
glass
cocaine
In the future, technologies are currently being developed to use these physical features as identification:
DNA
hair style
facial patterns
retinal patterns in the eyes
birth marks
patterns of veins
tattoos
Newer processes can obtain much more information about the fingerprint owner.......
what they’ve eaten
what drugs they’ve taken.
what they've seen
what they’ve touched
what they've heard
Which of the following are types of fingerprints?
iodine
latent
plastic
superglue
patent
wood
A small triangular region is one characteristic found in a fingerprint. This triangular region is known as a
whorl
spur
bridge
delta
eye
This book was the first one which used fingerprints as a major breakthrough to dramatically solve a case.
A Study in Scarlet
The Hound of the Baskervilles
Pudd'nhead Wilson
Murder on the Orient Express
He (and colleagues) created a system that divided fingerprint records into groups.
Sir Edmund Richard Henry
Johann Christoph Andreas Mayer
Dr. Nehemiah Grew
Sir Francis Galton
Jan Evangelist Purkyn
According to the articles on Fingerprint mutilation, describe 5 different ways to mutilate fingerprints.
knife
scar
acid
remove fingers
chewing on fingers
burning cigarettes
graft
sand
Patent fingerprints, or visible fingerprints, are left on a smooth surface when blood, ink, or some other liquid comes in contact with the hands and is then transferred to that surface.
True
False
Plastic fingerprints are actual indentations left in some soft material such as clay, putty or wax.
True
False
Latent fingerprints, or surface fingerprints, are caused by the transfer of skin onto a surface.
True
False
Contrary to what we see on television, fingerprint matching is not carried out by a computer in a matter of seconds.
True
False
As soon as fingerprints were discovered to be a reliable means of identification, criminals began to devise ways to alter them so they could avoid being identified. American Public Enemy Number One in the 1930s, John Dillinger, burned his fingertips with a torch to change their appearance.
True
False
Fingerprint collection began in 1856 by:
Sir Leroy Hersch.
Sir William Herschel.
Lady Willamina Herschey.
Sir Archibald Hershey.
In 1879, the assistant clerk in the records office at the Police Station in Paris created a way to identify criminals. The system was first used in 1883 to identify a repeating offender. His name is:
Alphonse Bertillon
Sir Leroy Hersch.
Sir Archibald Hershey.
Sir William Herschel.
Beginning in 1896, Sir Edmund Richard Henry, with the help of two colleagues, created a system that divided fingerprint records into groups based on whether they have:
a whorl.
a loop pattern.
an arch.
All of these choices.
The imprint of a fingerprint consists of natural secretions of the sweat glands that are present:
in the friction ridge of the skin.
under the friction ridge of the skin.
just under the surface of the skin.
on the surface of the skin.
Two things a forensic examiner looks for on a fingerprint are the presence of a core and:
alphas.
deltas.
betas.
omegas.
Fingerprint arches may be:
fancy arches.
all of these choices
singular arches.
multiple arches.
plain arches.
While looking at the basic fingerprint patterns can quickly help eliminate a suspect, in order to positively match a print found at a crime scene to an individual, more is needed. Every individual, including identical twins, has a unique fingerprint due to unique ridge patterns called:
minutiae.
all of these choices
ridgid details.
small details.
arches.