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ER 23 Present, Future, or Perfect?

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Last updated about 1 month ago
4 questions
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When trying to determine a verb's tense, ask yourself these questions, in this order.

  1. Does it have an ending that is only used for one tense? (e.g., -bam, -bās, -bat for imperfect, -bō, -bis, -bit for future)
  2. Is it formed from the present stem or perfect stem? If perfect, it's perfect tense. If present, it's present or future.
  3. If it has an -e-, what conjugation is it? If 2nd conj, it's present. If 3rd, 3rd -iō, or 4th conj, it's future.
Examples:
  1. stabunt (stō, stare, stetī, statūrus): -bunt has to be future tense
  2. dūxit (dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus): perfect stem means it's perfect tense
  3. leget (legō, legere, lēgī, lectus): present stem; -e- for 3rd conj is future tense
  4. manēs (maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsūrus): present stem; -e- for 2nd conj is present tense
doceō, docēre, docuī, doctus
ascendō, ascendere, ascendī, ascēnsus
trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus
Question 1
1.

Identify each verb as either PRESENT, FUTURE, or PERFECT tense. NOTE: See principal parts provided above.

  • ascenditis
inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventus
petō, petere, petīvī, petītus
removeō, removēre, remōvī, remōtus
Question 2
2.

Identify each verb as either PRESENT, FUTURE, or PERFECT tense. NOTE: See principal parts provided above.

  • invēnit
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus
excipiō, excipere, excēpī, exceptus
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus
Question 3
3.

Identify each verb as either PRESENT, FUTURE, or PERFECT tense. NOTE: See principal parts provided above.

  • habēs
audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus
taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitus
Question 4
4.

Identify each verb as either PRESENT, FUTURE, or PERFECT tense. NOTE: See principal parts provided above.

  • scrībit
trādit
docēmus
ascendētis
ascendistis
trādidit
tradet
docēbimus
docuimus
PRESENT
FUTURE
PERFECT
removēbimus
petīvērunt
removēmus
petunt
remōvimus
inveniet
invenit
petent
PRESENT
FUTURE
PERFECT
habuistī
dīcēmus
excipiō
excēpī
dīximus
habēbis
excipiam
dīcimus
PRESENT
FUTURE
PERFECT
audiunt
tacēmus
tacēbimus
scrībet
audīvērunt
scrīpsit
audient
tacuimus
PRESENT
FUTURE
PERFECT