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ER 23 Present, Future, or Perfect?

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Last updated about 2 months ago
4 questions
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When trying to determine a verb's tense, ask yourself these questions, in this order.

  1. Does it have an ending that is only used for one tense? (e.g., -bam, -bās, -bat for imperfect, -bō, -bis, -bit for future)
  2. Is it formed from the present stem or perfect stem? If perfect, it's perfect tense. If present, it's present or future.
  3. If it has an -e-, what conjugation is it? If 2nd conj, it's present. If 3rd, 3rd -iō, or 4th conj, it's future.
Examples:
  1. stabunt (stō, stare, stetī, statūrus): -bunt has to be future tense
  2. dūxit (dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus): perfect stem means it's perfect tense
  3. leget (legō, legere, lēgī, lectus): present stem; -e- for 3rd conj is future tense
  4. manēs (maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsūrus): present stem; -e- for 2nd conj is present tense
doceō, docēre, docuī, doctus
ascendō, ascendere, ascendī, ascēnsus
trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus
Question 1
1.

Identify each verb as either PRESENT, FUTURE, or PERFECT tense. NOTE: See principal parts provided above.

  • ascendētis
inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventus
petō, petere, petīvī, petītus
removeō, removēre, remōvī, remōtus
Question 2
2.

Identify each verb as either PRESENT, FUTURE, or PERFECT tense. NOTE: See principal parts provided above.

  • invenit
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus
excipiō, excipere, excēpī, exceptus
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus
Question 3
3.

Identify each verb as either PRESENT, FUTURE, or PERFECT tense. NOTE: See principal parts provided above.

  • habēbis
audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus
taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitus
Question 4
4.

Identify each verb as either PRESENT, FUTURE, or PERFECT tense. NOTE: See principal parts provided above.

  • audīvērunt
docēbimus
ascenditis
ascendistis
trādit
docēmus
tradet
trādidit
docuimus
PRESENT
FUTURE
PERFECT
petīvērunt
remōvimus
invēnit
petent
inveniet
removēmus
removēbimus
petunt
PRESENT
FUTURE
PERFECT
dīximus
excipiō
habuistī
dīcēmus
excipiam
excēpī
dīcimus
habēs
PRESENT
FUTURE
PERFECT
scrībit
tacēmus
tacēbimus
scrībet
audient
scrīpsit
audiunt
tacuimus
PRESENT
FUTURE
PERFECT