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Laabri

Investigation: Sketching Graphs using Differential Calculus

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Last updated about 5 years ago
11 Nsɛmmisa

For this investigation you will make an accurate sketch of the function f(x)={x^3}-{27x} without a GDC. In order to do this , you need to connect the ideas we have seen about the derivative.

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Now you will need to explore the concavity of the graph of f(x).

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For any function f(x):

If f"(x) = 0 then x is an inflection point of the function (i.e. there is a change of concavity at this point).

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1.

Consider f(x)={x^3}-{27x}

Write f'(x)

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2.

Using your answer in 1, find the coordinates of the stationary points of f(x)

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3.

Use the stationary points to make a sign diagram.

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4.

For which values is f(x) increasing?

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5.

For which values is f(x) decreasing?

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6.

Write down the nature of each of the stationary points.

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7.

Find f"(x).

For any function f(x):

- If f"(x)<0 then the function is concave down at this point.

- If f"(x)>0 then the function is concave up at this point.

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8.

Evaluate f"(x) in each of the stationary points and determine the concavity of the function at each stationary point.

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9.

Find the coordinates of any inflection points of f(x)

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10.

Summarise your investigation!

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11.

Finally, make a sketch of f(x)={x^3}-{27x}. Adapt your scale to your convenience (the x-axis and the y-axis do not need to have the same scale, but remember to be consistent in each of the axes!)