Biomagnification/Bioaccumulation Activity – Mercury in the food chain

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Definition: Biomagnification is also called Bioamplification. It is simply the increase in concentration of a substance in a food chain, not an individual organism. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are compounds that biomagnify. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are chemical substances that persist in the environment. These substances bioaccumulate through the food web and pose risk not only to humans but also other living organisms because of their adverse effects. These pollutantsconsist of pesticides (such as DDT), industrial chemicals (such as polychlorinated biphenyls, PCBs) and unintentional by-products of industrial processes such as dioxins and furans.

Random Number Generator (Min =1 Max = 6)

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Use the random number generator above to assign the number of toxins per trophic level. Start with Phytoplankton and move up the food chain.

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Draw your food chain in the box. Use the organisms above for the food chain.

1

Below, start with one human in the middle of the paper. Make lines approximately 2.5 cm in length and use the following colors to represent your organisms. Examples above.

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Explain how the mercury contamination biomagnified up the food chain into the highest organism.

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Describe what the arrow means in a food chain.

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Explain how this activity relates to how organisms are all interconnected in a food web.

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Describe the problems associated with persistent organic compounds in organisms.

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There are certain species of fish that are said to contain MORE mercury contamination than others – Why would that be the case?

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Relate your results of this activity to what occurred in Borneo with the DDT and why the cats eventually died.

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EXPLAIN.

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Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) do not easily break down in the environment because

They are synthetic, carbon-based molecules

They are man-made, plastic molecules

They are natural, plant based molecules

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POPs can be toxic to organisms because

They are soluble in water, so they accumulate in water organisms drink

They are soluble in fat, so they accumulate in organisms' fatty tissues

They are soluble in muscle, so they accumulate in organisms' muscle tissues

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The process of a toxin moving up the food chain and being greater at apex predators is

Synergism

Biomagnification

Pollution

Bioaccumulation

3/22 Biomagnification/Bioaccumulation Lab AP

Random Number Generator (Min =1 Max = 6)

3/22 Biomagnification/Bioaccumulation Lab AP

Biomagnification/Bioaccumulation Activity – Mercury in the food chain

Random Number Generator (Min =1 Max = 6)

Use the random number generator above to assign the number of toxins per trophic level. Start with Phytoplankton and move up the food chain.

Draw your food chain in the box. Use the organisms above for the food chain.

Below, start with one human in the middle of the paper. Make lines approximately 2.5 cm in length and use the following colors to represent your organisms. Examples above.

Explain how the mercury contamination biomagnified up the food chain into the highest organism.

Describe what the arrow means in a food chain.

Explain how this activity relates to how organisms are all interconnected in a food web.

Describe the problems associated with persistent organic compounds in organisms.

There are certain species of fish that are said to contain MORE mercury contamination than others – Why would that be the case?

Relate your results of this activity to what occurred in Borneo with the DDT and why the cats eventually died.

EXPLAIN.

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) do not easily break down in the environment because

POPs can be toxic to organisms because

The process of a toxin moving up the food chain and being greater at apex predators is

Biomagnification/Bioaccumulation Activity – Mercury in the food chain

Use the random number generator above to assign the number of toxins per trophic level. Start with Phytoplankton and move up the food chain.

Draw your food chain in the box. Use the organisms above for the food chain.

Below, start with one human in the middle of the paper. Make lines approximately 2.5 cm in length and use the following colors to represent your organisms. Examples above.

Explain how the mercury contamination biomagnified up the food chain into the highest organism.

Describe what the arrow means in a food chain.

Explain how this activity relates to how organisms are all interconnected in a food web.

Describe the problems associated with persistent organic compounds in organisms.

There are certain species of fish that are said to contain MORE mercury contamination than others – Why would that be the case?

Relate your results of this activity to what occurred in Borneo with the DDT and why the cats eventually died.

EXPLAIN.

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) do not easily break down in the environment because

POPs can be toxic to organisms because

The process of a toxin moving up the food chain and being greater at apex predators is