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First Peoples Migration

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Last updated over 2 years ago
14 questions
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Hi All - This "asynchronous" lesson introduces themes of migration through exploring recent discoveries in indigenous peoples' history. We will explore...
(1) What a recent breakthrough in archeology tells us about the earliest waves of migration into North America.
(2) What the relationship between different languages tells us about migrations before contact with Europeans & their descendents.
This is just an introduction. There will be another asynchronous lesson in Native American migrations, incorporating their experience, available next week.
Over the past two years, new archeological discoveries along tributaries of the Columbia River brought two new massive changes to how we understand migration into North America.
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Question 4
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Older theories say that people crossed to Alaska on the "Berring Land Bridge" from Siberia, then migrated through Alaska and Canada after massive Ice Age glaciers melted. Were you ever taught this? How?

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Question 9
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If your mic doesn't work, or if you prefer, answer the question above here by typing: What new facts and theories do you want to remember from this article?

Question 10
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Another way that we can study ancient cultures is through the study of languages, called "linguistics." Different languages are often related, which shows that they come from a common ancestor (a "Great Grandmother" language). We use these connections to study how a community might have split into separate groups, and gone in different directions.
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The study of Native American languages shows another historical migration.

This theory states that there is a historical connection between the indigenous peoples of eastern Oregon and Idaho, and the indigenous people of Central Mexico.
Question 13
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If your mic didn't work, type your answer here: What does the study of Native American languages tell us about migrations before European contract?

Question 14
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Question 7
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How much does this article on archeological discoveries make you want to know more about archeology?
1. Not at all. Digging in the dirt? No thanks.
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3. Meh. Sure
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5. This is so cool! I want to be an archeologist.
Question 11
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How much does this article on archeological discoveries make you want to know more about archeology?
1. Not at all. Learning who new languages? No thanks.
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3. Meh. Sure
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5. This is so cool! I want to be an linguist.
According to the headline, what is the first discovery by archeologists?
There is now evidence that people migrated to North America earlier than we knew!
The glaciers and ice sheets melted sooner than people thought.
There are new discoveries about the the "Berring Land Bridge" that connected North America to Asia
Phoneacians from North Africa explored the Columbia River.
What kind of evidence shows that the first Americans were here at least a thousand years before we thought?
New written records have been found about the history of people.
"Radiocarbon" tests of tools found show that they were made at least a thousand years before other tools found in the Americas.
The discovered artifacts "look different" than other, newer artifacts.
Linguists think they found the oldest language on the continent.
The Cooper Ferry site existed there BEFORE the glacier ice melted. What do the archeologists think that meant?
People walked over hundreds, even thousands of miles over endless ice, deep into Canada.
People migrated along the Pacific Coast, around the ice, meaning they were sea farers.
What did the Columbia River present to the earliest Americans?
It was the first ice-free "road" into the North American continent.
It was a massive ice barrier, forcing them to stick to the coast.
Though frozen over, you could walk easily into Oregon and Washington on its "ice road."
For a sailing people, it was an opportunity to explore a world inland from the sea.
The artifacts at the Cooper's Ferry site strongly resemble those from _______. This suggests that the people who migrated up the Columbia River were part of a massive series of seafaring migrations spanning thousands of miles, up the Asian Coast and down the North American Coast, perhaps all the way to South America!
Alaska
Philippines
Siberia
Japan
A relationship between the languages of the Rogue River communities and the Navajo Nation suggest.
connections in culture and story telling.
massive migrations taking place 100's and even 1000's of years ago.
Both of the above.