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Unit 5 Independence Movements Honors Test

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Last updated almost 5 years ago
17 questions
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Question 16
16.

Consider the slogan of the French Revolution. Did the outcome of the revolution acheive the goal of Liberty, Equality and Faternity? Use at least 3 specific examples from this unit to support your answer and explain each one.

Question 17
17.

The only country from this unit that was not taken over by some sort of dictatorship after independence was the United States. Why do you think this is the case?

Some things to consider in your answer:
Constitution
Bill of Rights
Leadership (goals of leaders, influence of Enlightenment)
Social classes
Economy
goals

What did the slogan “No taxation without representation” relate to?
The American Revolution
The English Civil War
The Glorious Revolution
The Restoration
How did John Locke’s words encourage the American Revolution?
He stated that all men deserve the rights of life, liberty, and property
Locke believed in the system of absolute monarchy
Locke encouraged people to support divine right
His words convinced England that they should use the colonies to help with debt payments
Why did the states in the newly founded United States of America create the Constitution?
To create a document that everyone would support.
Americans believed they did not need a central authority to govern them.
The original ruling document The Articles of Confederation, was weak and had no real power.
The states wanted something to unite them for a common cause.
What impact did the American Revolution have on the French Revolution?

The French Revolution inspired the American Revolution
The French were inspired by the success of the American Revolution
It showed that it wasn’t possible to implement Enlightenment ideas successfully
Creoles were influential in both revolutions
Why did French Revolutionaries view the Estate System as unfair?
The king was controlled by a democratically elected National Assembly
Power was concentrated in the hands of around 2% of the population
It severely limited the rights and power of the upper classes
It over taxed high-ranking members of the Catholic Church and Nobles
Which of the following was established to protect the French Revolution from both foreign and domestic enemies?
The Bastille Guard
The Women's League
The Great Fear
The Committee of Public Safety
Who led a slave uprising of 100,000 slaves and freed Haiti from their European oppressor?
Napoleon Bonaparte
Toussaint L'Ouverature
Miguel Hidalgo
Simon Bolivar
What group of people made up the third estate in France?
The King
Peasants, working class, bourgeoisie
Clergy
Nobles
Why were people willing to accept Napoleon as emperor?
The people were looking for a strong leader that would promote peace and stability.
Napoleon promised to be a fair leader, and lower taxes.
The people thought he was a weak leader who could be controlled like Louis XVI had been.
Napoleon promised to uphold the values of the French Revolution.
The independence movement in Latin America was spearheaded in large part by
the Spanish
Mulattos
Creoles
Peninsulares
Document Based Question
Free communication of ideas and opinions is one of the most precious of the rights of man. Consequently, every citizen may speak, write, and print freely, subject to responsibility for the abuse of such liberty in the cases determined by law.
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, French National Assembly, 1789

According to the passage, what is one of the most precious rights?
freedom from taxation
freedom of worship
freedom of movement
freedom of speech
The _____ was an agreement to maintain a balance of power in Europe after Napoleon's defeat.
Peace of Augsburg
Congress of Vienna
Old Regime
National Assembly
What stopped Napoleon from successfully conquering Russia?
Spanish Insurgents
The British Navy
The Russian Winter
Austria
What did the third estate rename themselves in part to be taken more seriously?
The French Army
The Nationalists
National Assembly
Committee of Public Safety
Policarpa Salavarrieta
Made himself Emperor of Haiti – assassinated by rebel leaders
Jose de San Martin
Creole responsible for freeing Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador
Simon Bolivar
Local priest credited with starting the Mexican movement for independence
Jean-Jacques Dessalines
Author of Declaration of the Rights of Women and the Female Citizen, executed during the Reign of Terror
Olympe de Gouges
Creole responsible for freeing Argentina, Chile and Peru
Miguel Hidalgo
Colombian woman who served as a spy against Spanish forces, and was executed for her work