The uneven pattern of rain caused by wind and mountains is called the rain shadow effect.
The dry area on one side of the mountain is called a rain shadow.
A shadow is a dark area or shape produced by an object coming between rays of light and a surface (blocking light).
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Question 1
1.
Based on the definition of shadow, make a connection - how do you think a rain shadow got its name?
(A shadow is an area blocking light, what do you think is a rain shadow?)
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Question 2
2.
When liquid water falls as rain, what happens to the water remaining in the atmosphere?
Rain Shadow Model
GOAL: Show what happens to water in the atmosphere when wind blows towards a mountain.
Click on the link to get to the rain shadow model: https://apps.learning.amplify.com/modelingtool/#/tool/175/level/42_Rain_Shadow_id_2969
Directions - Read the directions and watch the video below to help you make the model
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Question 3
3.
When the wind blows toward a mountain, what happens to the water vapor molecules? (Think about where and what direction the mountain pushes the water vapor)
Sentence starter: The wind and mountain push the water vapor ___________________
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Question 4
4.
What happens to the water vapor higher in the atmosphere?
The water vapor ________________
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Question 5
5.
What phase of matter are the water molecules in a cloud?
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Question 6
6.
How does a raindrop form? Use the words water vapor and codense (condensation) in your answer.
Sentence starter: A raindrop forms when ___________________
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Question 7
7.
What phase (of matter) is a raindrop?
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Question 8
8.
What could happen after it rains? Think about the steps in the water cycle and the different phase changes.
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Question 9
9.
What side of Ferris Island is experiencing a rain shadow (dry area on one side of the mountain) - East Ferris or West Ferris?
TIBETAN PLATEAU
The Tibetan Plateau is a large area in Asia often referred to as “the Roof of the World.”
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Question 10
10.
Which side of Tibet is getting more rain?
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Question 11
11.
Which side of Tibet is experiencing the rain shadow effect? How do you know?
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Question 12
12.
We know that the water vapor in the air comes from liquid water that has evaporated. Where does water vapor come from in this landscape?
Sentence Starter: The water vapor comes from the _______________________
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Question 13
13.
Draw an arrow on the TIBETAN PLATEAU model to show the direction you think the wind is blowing.
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Question 14
14.
Which image best shows how condensation, wind (the red arrow), and evaporation causes the rain shadow effect on the Plateau?