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! FLASH REVIEW Foundation Docs by TEK

Last updated about 5 years ago

50 questions

Note from the author:

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This is what I will use for one of my STAAR Review days. Tests them over the FOUNDATION DOCS.

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Question 50

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Name the phases of the moon in order starting from NEW moon.  (HInt: remember the Mr. Lee moon phases song)

New moon, wanning crescent, 3rd quarter, wanning gibbouse, full moon, 1st quarter, waxing crescent, waxing gibbous

New moon,, waxing crescent, 1st quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, wanning gibbouse, 3rd quarter, wanning crescent, new moon

continueal motion in the air where hot air rises and cold air sinks causes what?

convection currents and wind

plate movement

What are the 4 pieces of evidence that support the theory of plate tectonics? select all that apply.

 glacier fossils

continents fit like pussle pieces

similar plant and animal fossils found on distant continents

magnetic flipping rocks

yamom!

list the 3 types of plate boundaries from top to bottom in this picture

divergent, convergent, transform

transform, convergent, divergent

convergent, divergent, and transform

What types of landforms do we find at a convergent boundary? 

mountains, volcanes, trenches

sea-floor spreading, earthquakes, faults

mid-ocean ridge, mountains

fill in the blanks in order

volume, anarobic

volcanoes, island arcs

Fill in the blanks for 1-3.

sea-floor spreading, mountains, volcanoes

mid-ocean ridge, rift valley, sea-floor spreding

This type of boundary is evidence that the plates are moving because new land is being created.

divergent

convergent

transform

what is the contour interval for this map? (hint: how many meters is each line). 

100m

50m

20m

fill in the blanks

erosion, down stream, deposition, coastline

erosion, down deeper, deposition, continents

Madden runs at a speed of 10m/s for a distance of 100 meters for a touchdown.  How long did it take him? (solve for time)

1000 seconds

10 seconds

fill in the blanks from left to right (red blank first)

unbalanced, balanced

balanced, unbalanced

What is the net force?

24N

40N

Answer the question int he picture 

The cart with 2.5 kg of mass because it has more mass than the others

The cart with 1.0 kg of mass because it has less mass therefore less inertia

The ROTATION of Earth on it's axis causes ...

Day & Night

Seasons

In which position is it WINTER in NORTH America?

position 4

position 3

position 2

position 1

List the seasons in order.

Winter, spring, summer, fall

summer, winter, spring, fall

Read Carefully--> The TILT of Earth on it's axis as it REVOLVES around the Sun causes...

Day & Night

Seasons

What SEASON is it in the northern hemisphere in this image?

winter

summer

If Earth rotated faster, we would have __________________ days.

Shorter

Longer

What would happen if the Earth was NOT TILTED?

We would NOT have seasons

We souldn't have day & night.

The northern hemisphere in this image is in SUMMER so it would have ________________ daylight hours.

longer

shorter

We have the LEAST amount of CHANGE in daylight hours at the ___________________. 

Equator

Poles

When the Sun, Moon and Earth are all in a straight line, the tides are strong.  This is called  _________________ tide.

Spring Tide

Neap Tide

If I say NEW moon, you say _________________.

across from 

between

Which of the following answers is a TRUE description of the H-R Diagram.

stars are hot & bright in the top left , and cool & Dim on the bottom right 

Stars are cool and bright on the top left and bright and hot on the bottom right

The sun has a Luminosity of ___.  
 It is the _________________ star to Earth. 
The Sun is a ______________ sized star
 The Sun is classified as a _________-_______________ star.

The sun has a Luminosity of _5 .
It is the furthest star to Earth.
The Sun is a Giant sized star
The Sun is classified as a white dwarf star.

The sun has a Luminosity of 1 .
It is the closest star to Earth.
The Sun is a medium sized star
The Sun is classified as a main-sequence star.

How many DAYS between each of the 4 MAIN Lunar PASES?  New moon-->1st Quarter--> Full Moon --> Last Quarter --> back to New Moon 

3.5

7

8

What are the components of the universe from most to least mass.

Moon, Planet, sun, solar system, nebulae, galaxy, universe

Universe, galaxy, nebulae, solar system, sun, planet, moon

This picture shows a car moving  5 m/s east.  This is an example of ______________.

speeed

velocity

acceleration

Which part of the marbles fall does it NOT show ACCELERATION. (Remember your hand motions :-) 

A

B

C

The boy on the skateboard is demonstrating ________________. Remember your hand motions :-) 

speed

velocity

acceleration

The marble demonstrates ___________________.

Speed

Velocity

Acceleration

Hurricanes are most likely to occur in _______________ water near the equator.

cool

warm

Look at the model of the atom.  What 2 particles do you add to find the MASS of the nucleus?

Protons + neutrons

Protons + electrons

How many electrons does Boron have?  How many VALENCE electrons does it have?

5 total electrons and 3 valence electrons on the outer energy level

11 electrons, 3 valence electrons

What is the mass number of a potassium (K) atom that has 20 neutrons? Look up potassium (K) on your periodic table.

18

19

20

39

How many protons, electrons, & neutrons does Carbon have? Use the APE MAN diagram above.

6 protons, 6 electrons, 6 neutrons

7 protons, 4 electrons, 12 neutrons

What GROUP is the atom in?

group 6

group 4

Look at your periodic table. What element has similar properties to Sulfur?

Oxygen

Phosphorous

Which is most likely an incorrect statement?

Metals are on the right in red, nonmetals are on the left in blue, and metalloids are on the staircase inbetween in yellow.

Metals are on the left in blue, metalloids are ont he staircase in yellow, and nonmetals are on the right in red.

The picture above depicts chemical properties of what types of elements?

metals

nonmetals

How many ATOMS are in this chemical formula?  How many ELEMENTS are in it?

14 total ATOMS  & 5 ELEMENTS:carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and sulfur

12 total atoms & 4 ELEMENTS: Carbon, hydrogen nitric oxide and sulfur

How many atoms of each element are in this chemical formula?

1 Calcium, 2 Nitrogen, & 6 Oxygen

2 Calcium, 1 Nitrogen, & 3 Oxygen

If there is 10g of hydrogen gas + 10g of oxygen gas on the reactants side of this chemical equation, how many grams of water would be on the products side for this reaction to observe the law of Conservation of Mass?

20g

10g

Which of the following is LEAST likely evidence of a chemical change because it is NOT forming a NEW substance?

color change due to rusting

a solid that forms in the bottom of a test tube after 2 unknown liquids have been mixed.

Heating up a beaker of NaCl + water until it boils

What is most likely the difference between primary and secondary ecological succession? 

Primary succession happens when rock is broken down to form nutrient rich soil and secondary succession occurs when there is already SOIL there and pioneer species like grass begin to grow.

Secondary succession happens when rock is broken down to form nutrient rich soil and PRIMARY succession occurs when there is already SOIL there and pioneer species like grass begin to grow.

Answer the Question above by selecting from the choices provided.

A

B

C

D

Why did dark moths become more common after the trees became darkened by pollution.

They were most likely able to survive long enough to reproduce.

They were selectively bred

Most of the cell's genetic material that is responsible for inherited traits being passed on to offspring is found in the __________________ of the cell.

Cloroplast

Nucleus