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2 points
2
Question 1
1.
Which of the following arguments best supports the choice to get water from oceans? (2 pts)
There is much more water in oceans than in glaciers
Glacier water is salty and ocean water is fresh
Ocean water doesn’t evaporate and glacier water does.
Ocean water molecules are larger than glacier water molecules
2 points
2
Question 2
2.
Which of the following arguments best supports the choice to get water from glaciers? (2 pts)
There is much more water in glaciers than in oceans
Glacier water is fresh and ocean water is salty
Glacier water doesn’t evaporate and ocean water does.
Glacier water molecules are larger than ocean water molecules
For Question 3
2 points
2
Question 3
3.
Which of the following graphs accurately shows the data in this table above? (2 pts)
2 points
2
Question 4
4.
There will be the most rain at point ___ because ____. (2 pts)
A; the air is warmer, causing the water vapor to condense
B; the air is colder, so the water vapor will condense
B; the molecules will move farther apart as they get warmer
C; the air has gathered more moisture from the mountains
2 points
2
Question 5
5.
Which area -- A or C -- will have the most groundwater? Why? (2 pts)
A, because there is more rain on that side of the mountain
A, because it is hotter on that side of the mountain
C, because there is more rain on that side of the mountain
C, because it is hotter on that side of the mountain
For Question 6
2 points
2
Question 6
6.
Which model best represents what the molecules of water look like at location B? (2 pts)
2 points
2
Question 7
7.
Which direction will most runoff from precipitation occur? (2 pts)
The runoff will move from position -A- to position -C-
The runoff will move from position -B- to position -C-
The runoff will move from position -A- to position -B-
The runoff will move from position -B- to position -A-
2 points
2
Question 8
8.
Which of Wilfred’s observations shows that a chemical reaction has taken place? (2 pts)
The candle is white and made of wax and a wick.
The wax starts to melt.
Black smoke is given off; hot gases are rising.
Time passes one minute at a time
2 points
2
Question 9
9.
Why does this observation show a chemical reaction has taken place? (2 pts)
It shows that the candle has changed from one state to another
It shows that the candle did not change state
It shows that a new substance was created
It shows that no new substances were created
For Question 10
2 points
2
Question 10
10.
Which of the following models could show what happened to the molecules of the candle including the oxygen in the air during the chemical reaction? (2 pts)
2 points
2
Question 11
11.
The rain that falls on Nepal will continue moving through the water cycle. Which of the following steps could happen after the rain falls? Select all that apply. (2 pts)
It could evaporate into water vapor
It could condense into fog
It could run-off into a stream or river
It could soak into the groundwater
It could precipitate
5 points
5
Question 12
12.
Why does Tibet receive less rainfall than Nepal? Include evidence from the map or the table to support your answer. (5 pts)
Claim: Why does Tibet receives less rainfall than Nepal? (1 points)
Sentence starter:Tibet receives less rainfall than Nepal because ______________________
Evidence: Give 2 pieces of evidence from the map and include water vapor to support your claim. (2 points)
Sentence starter:On the map, it shows ____________________
Sentence starter:On the map, it also shows ____________________
Reasoning: Explain why Tibet receives less rainfall than Nepal (what factors cause less rain in Tibet) (1 point)
Language: Use complete sentences, vocabulary, capitalization, punctuations, grammar (your sentences make sense). (1 point)
Science Word Bank ( You can use these words, you don't have to use all of them): wind, mountain, rain, condensation, water vapor
For Question 13
2 points
2
Question 13
13.
On a summer day, water particles from the ocean change phase as they move into the air. Which model best shows this change? Use the models above. (2 pts)
2 points
2
Question 14
14.
This is a picture of the substances in a chemical reaction before and after the reaction. (2 pts)
Using what you have learned about chemical reactions, choose the answer that best explains what happens to the weight of the substances after a chemical reaction occurs.
A. The weight of the substances have changed after a chemical reaction occurs, because they have gone through a physical change, which would change the weight of the substances.
B. The weight of the substances before and after a chemical reaction stay the same, because even though the substances may change form, the weight of each atom does not change.
C. The weight of the substances have changed, because the atoms of the substance have changed. The change in atoms will cause the weight of the substances to change after a chemical reaction.
D. The weight of the substances do not change, because they are still the same substances which went through a chemical reaction.
This is how your writing / paragraph will be scored for Question 15.
6 points
6
Question 15
15.
Identify the season when you would see the least amount of groundwater (liquid) in Worcester. Explain why this season has the least amount of groundwater. Include data from the seasonal climate table to support your answer. (6 pts)
Claim: Which season (winter, spring, summer, or fall) will have the least amount of groundwater? (2 points)
Sentence starter:The season that would have the least amount of groundwater is ______________________
Evidence: Give 1 piece of evidence from the data table to support your claim. (2 points)
Sentence starter:In the seasonal climate data table, it shows ____________________
Reasoning: Explain why this season (winter, spring, summer, or fall) will have the least amount of groundwater (1 point)
Language: Use complete sentences, vocabulary, capitalization, punctuations, grammar (your sentences make sense). (1 point)
Science Word Bank (You can use these words, you don't have to use all of them): groundwater, data table, precipitation, temperature
This is how your writing / paragraph will be scored for Question 16.
7 points
7
Question 16
16.
Identify the season when the greatest amount of water moves from Earth’s surface into the atmosphere in Worcester. Explain why this season has the greatest amount of water moving into the atmosphere. Include data from the seasonal climate table and describe the role of energy to support your answer. (7 pts)
Claim: Which season (winter, spring, summer, or fall) will have the most water vapor moving into the atmosphere? (2 points)
Sentence starter:The season that will have the most water vapor moving into the atmosphere is ______________________
Evidence: Give 1 piece of evidence from the data table to support your claim. (2 points)
Sentence starter:In the seasonal climate data table, it shows ____________________
Reasoning: Explain why this season (winter, spring, summer, or fall) will have the most water vapor moving into the atmosphere (2 point)
Language: Use complete sentences, vocabulary, capitalization, punctuations, grammar (your sentences make sense). (1 point)
Science Word Bank (You can use these words, you don't have to use all of them): water, data table, precipitation, temperature, atmosphere, energy