Gr. 8- Light & Optics Section 4.0 Quiz

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15 questions

4.1 Image Formation in Eyes and Cameras

1

The eye and the camera can be thought of as image-producing technologies. One (the eye) happens
to be a natural technology, while the other (the camera) is a ...

1

When making comparisons between the eye and the camera, different parts have similar functions.
The hole in the human eye that lets light in is called the pupil, whereas the hole that lets light in the
camera is called the ...

1

The retina in the eye has a thin layer of cells that are light sensitive. These cells are called
photoreceptors. There are two kinds of photoreceptor cells. The type that detect color are the ...

1

Surgeons use laser surgery to correct problems with vision. The doctor will use a laser to reshape
this part of the eye ...

1

Night vision goggles or scopes are used to get images in the dark. A green image is formed on the
screen because these glow green when light particles hit them ...

4.2 Other Eyes in the Animal Kingdom

1

The human eye and most other vertebrates have eyes that can be compared to cameras. They are
called camera eyes. Fish also have camera eyes, but instead of an oval-shaped lens, they have a ...

1

Humans have 3 types of cones, each sensing a different wavelength of light. Birds tend to have
much sharper vision than humans because they have ...

1

Nocturnal animals, such as cats and owls have very large pupils to allow them to collect as much light
as possible. The purpose of the thin layer inside their eyes, called the tapetum lucidum, is to act as
this inside their eye ...

1

An ommatidia is a long tube-like structure with a lens on the outer surface, a focusing cone blow it
and a light sensitive cell below that. Insect eyes have ommatidia facing in almost all directions
because their eyes tend to have a ...

1

One drawback of the compound eye is that it has difficulty focusing a single, coherent sharp image.
This is because of its ...

4.3 Image Storage and Transmission

1

Digital information is stored by a computer converting the information into ...

1

The process of creating a big picture out of smaller pictures is similar to the process of digital imaging.
The small elements that make up a picture are called pixels. The more pixels that make up a picture
the higher the ...

1

CCD is a grid similar to a piece of graph paper. As light falls on a square of the grid, it creates a small
amount of electricity in that square. This is then converted into digital information. CCD stands for ...

1

The greatest advantage to digital imaging is that the pictures don’t have to be ...

4

The Eye and the Camera have a lot in common.
• They both have compound lenses - which are converging lens refracting the light to a focal
point on the light-sensitive layer to record an image.

To focus a camera you move the lens backward or forward.

The eye is focused by the ciliary muscle, which stretches the lens,
changing its shape.

• To control how much light gets in.

The iris in your eye changes the size of the pupil - the dark spot in the
center of your eye, which controls the amount of light that enters.

Cameras adjust to let different amounts of light in by using the aperture and
the shutter controls how long the light is allowed to get through.

• The retina is like the film in a camera, covering the back of the eye

Match the function with the correct part of the eye & camera responsible for the function.

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Focuses the refracted light.
pupil, apeture
Light-sensitive layer that records images.
iris, shutter
The Opening for Light
lens, lens
Regulates the amount if light coming in
retina, film