Virtual Pig Dissection

Here is the list of structures you should be able to identify:

Tongue
Salivary Glands
Pharynx
Papillae (taste buds)
Soft palate / Hard palate
Esophagus
Liver
Small Intestine
Duodenum
Ileum (Jejunum)
Large Intestine (colon)
Cecum
Gall bladder / Bile duct
Pancreas
Pyloric Sphincter
Cardiac Sphincter
Mesentery
Rectum
Anus

There is at least one question on almost every slide in the virtual pig dissection. Scroll down and click next to move on to the next slide.

1

Sensory papillae are more commonly called and are found on the . (choose 2)

1

ID the structure

hard palate

soft palate

tongue

1

What enzyme is active in this area...and what does it break down?

1

What is the funtion of the flap in question 3?

to propel food down the esophagus

to cover the trachea so food doesnt go down

to grind food before swallowing

Skip ahead to "Through the Peritoneal Membrane"

1

Match the serous membrane with its location

Stavka koja se može prevući		Odgovarajuća stavka
pleural		abdominal cavity
pericardium		lungs
peritoneum		heart

1

What is the function of a serous membrane?

1

ID the structure:

small intestine

large intestine

stomach

1

Identify the structure (its the thin membrane attached to the small intestine)

1

Which is longer: small intestine or large intestine?

small intestine

large intestine

1

Why is the small intestine this long?

it takes time to digest food and absorb nutrients

its quicker to prepare undigested material and make feces

2

Most food stuffs are absorbed in the small intestine, but what IS absorbed in the large intestine?

1

ID the structure:

liver

stomach

gall bladder

1

What is the liver's role in digestion?

1

What is the function of the gall bladder?

digest fats

produce amylase to digest carbohydrates

store bile

absorb nutrients

1

Bile aids in the breakdown of:

lipids

fats

proteins

nucleic acids

Since fats and water dont mix, bile emulsifies the fat into microscopic droplets to aid in their digestion.

As you can see from this picture, bile can be released from the liver directly into the small intestine via the hepatic duct into the common bile duct. If bile is not needed at the time, it can divert into the gall bladder via the cystic duct (a sphincter prevents it from going into the duodenum).

1

Stavka koja se može prevući		Odgovarajuća stavka
sphincter of oddi		empties into the duodenum
pancreatic duct		leads out of the liver
common bile duct		leads out of the gall bladder
cystic duct		leads out of the pancreas
pancreas		secreted by the liver
hepatic duct		stores bile
bile		closes off end portion of common bile duct and pancreatic duct
gall bladder		produces insulin

1

Place a small circle on the picture where you think the pyloric sphincter is:

1

The folds in the stomach as pictured above, are called:

1

In the image above, which number is the pancreas?

1

2

3

4

1

Where pepsin is active:

1

2

3

4

1

Where trypsin is active:

1

2

3

4

The pancreas produces a number of enzymes that aid in digestion. These enzymes may flow into the small intestine via the common bile duct (exocrine), or they may enter the bloodstream (endocrine)

1

What are two endocrine hormones are produced in the pancreas?

1

What letter on the image above is the mesentery?

A

B

C

1

What structures are prominent in the mesentery?

blood vessels

smooth muscle

sphincters

glands

Pig Dissection: Digestive

Virtual Pig Dissection

Pig Dissection: Digestive

Virtual Pig Dissection

Sensory papillae are more commonly called ____ and are found on the ____. (choose 2)

ID the structure

What enzyme is active in this area...and what does it break down?

What is the funtion of the flap in question 3?

Match the serous membrane with its location

What is the function of a serous membrane?

ID the structure:

Identify the structure (its the thin membrane attached to the small intestine)

Which is longer: small intestine or large intestine?

Why is the small intestine this long?

Most food stuffs are absorbed in the small intestine, but what IS absorbed in the large intestine?

ID the structure:

What is the liver's role in digestion?

What is the function of the gall bladder?

Bile aids in the breakdown of:

Place a small circle on the picture where you think the pyloric sphincter is:

The folds in the stomach as pictured above, are called:

In the image above, which number is the pancreas?

Where pepsin is active:

Where trypsin is active:

What are two endocrine hormones are produced in the pancreas?

What letter on the image above is the mesentery?

What structures are prominent in the mesentery?

Sensory papillae are more commonly called ____ and are found on the ____. (choose 2)

ID the structure

The little flap of tissue to the left of the 3 is the:

What enzyme is active in this area...and what does it break down?

What is the funtion of the flap in question 3?

Match the serous membrane with its location

What is the function of a serous membrane?

ID the structure:

ID the structure:

ID the structure:

Identify the structure (its the thin membrane attached to the small intestine)

Which is longer: small intestine or large intestine?

Why is the small intestine this long?

Most food stuffs are absorbed in the small intestine, but what IS absorbed in the large intestine?

ID the structure:

What is the liver's role in digestion?

What is the function of the gall bladder?

Bile aids in the breakdown of:

Place a small circle on the picture where you think the pyloric sphincter is:

The folds in the stomach as pictured above, are called:

In the image above, which number is the pancreas?

Where pepsin is active:

Where trypsin is active:

What are two endocrine hormones are produced in the pancreas?

What letter on the image above is the mesentery?

What structures are prominent in the mesentery?

The little flap of tissue to the left of the 3 is the:

ID the structure:

ID the structure:

Sensory papillae are more commonly called and are found on the . (choose 2)

Sensory papillae are more commonly called and are found on the . (choose 2)