Anatomy quiz
Nervous sytem subdivision that is composed of the brain and spinal cord
Subdivision of the PNS that controls voluntary activities such as the activation of skeletal muscles.
Nervous system subdivision that is composed of the cranial and spinal nerves and ganglia.
Subdivision of the PNS that regulates the activity of the heart and smooth muscles and of glands; also called the involuntary nervous system.
A major subdivision of the nervous system that interprets incoming information and issues outgoing "orders"
A major subdivision of the nervous system that serves as the communication lines, linking all parts of the body to the CNS.
Supporting cells found in the CNS are called neuroglia.
Neurons are mitotic and therefore are responsible for most brain neoplasms (tumors)
Schwann cells and satellite cells are found only in the PNS.
Ependymal cells show irritability and conductivity.
Almost 50% of the mass of the brain is neuroglial cells.
In the CNS, oligodendrites engulf invading microorganisms and dead neural tissue.
Ependymal cells line the central cavities of the brain and spinal cord, where they form a fairly permeable barrier between the cerebral spinal fluid and the fluid surrounding the cells of the CNS.
Oligodendrocytes wrap their cytoplasmic extensions around thick neurons fibers in the CNS.
The bulb-like ends of the axons of neurons, synapse with capillaries.
Relative to neuron anatomy, match the descriptors to the appropriate anatomical term.
releases neurotransmitters
conducts localized electrical currents toward the cell body/soma
increases the speed of impulse transmission
location of the nucleus
conducts impulses away from the cell body/soma
most are located and protected within the CNS
short, tapering, "input" branched extensions from the cell body
the neuronal process that is found in a nerve fiber
formed by Schwann cells in the PNS
clusters of ribosomes and rough endoplasmic reticulum
most of these are found in the CNS where they are protected by the bones of the skull and vertebral column.
Nodes of Ranvier are found between these structures
Axon terminal
Cell body
Dendrites
Myelin sheath
Nissl bodies
Axon
Match the following
| Stavka koja se može prevući | arrow_right_alt | Odgovarajuća stavka |
|---|---|---|
trigger zone | arrow_right_alt | dendrite |
conducting component | arrow_right_alt | axon hillock |
secretory components | arrow_right_alt | axon |
receptive region | arrow_right_alt | axon terminal |