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ER 23 Present, Future, or Perfect?

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Last updated 18 days ago
4 questions
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When trying to determine a verb's tense, ask yourself these questions, in this order.

  1. Does it have an ending that is only used for one tense? (e.g., -bam, -bās, -bat for imperfect, -bō, -bis, -bit for future)
  2. Is it formed from the present stem or perfect stem? If perfect, it's perfect tense. If present, it's present or future.
  3. If it has an -e-, what conjugation is it? If 2nd conj, it's present. If 3rd, 3rd -iō, or 4th conj, it's future.
Examples:
  1. stabunt (stō, stare, stetī, statūrus): -bunt has to be future tense
  2. dūxit (dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus): perfect stem means it's perfect tense
  3. leget (legō, legere, lēgī, lectus): present stem; -e- for 3rd conj is future tense
  4. manēs (maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsūrus): present stem; -e- for 2nd conj is present tense
doceō, docēre, docuī, doctus
ascendō, ascendere, ascendī, ascēnsus
trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus
Question 1
1.

Identify each verb as either PRESENT, FUTURE, or PERFECT tense. NOTE: See principal parts provided above.

  • ascenditis
inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventus
petō, petere, petīvī, petītus
removeō, removēre, remōvī, remōtus
Question 2
2.

Identify each verb as either PRESENT, FUTURE, or PERFECT tense. NOTE: See principal parts provided above.

  • petent
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus
excipiō, excipere, excēpī, exceptus
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus
Question 3
3.

Identify each verb as either PRESENT, FUTURE, or PERFECT tense. NOTE: See principal parts provided above.

  • habēbis
audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus
taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitus
Question 4
4.

Identify each verb as either PRESENT, FUTURE, or PERFECT tense. NOTE: See principal parts provided above.

  • audient
docēmus
tradet
ascendistis
docuimus
trādit
ascendētis
docēbimus
trādidit
PRESENT
FUTURE
PERFECT
petīvērunt
removēbimus
inveniet
remōvimus
invēnit
removēmus
petunt
invenit
PRESENT
FUTURE
PERFECT
excipiō
habuistī
dīcēmus
dīximus
excipiam
dīcimus
excēpī
habēs
PRESENT
FUTURE
PERFECT
tacēmus
scrībet
audīvērunt
audiunt
scrīpsit
tacuimus
tacēbimus
scrībit
PRESENT
FUTURE
PERFECT