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ER 23 Present, Future, or Perfect?
By Jenny Mammana
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Last updated about 1 month ago
4 questions
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When trying to determine a verb's tense, ask yourself these questions, in this order.
Does it have an
ending
that is only used for one tense? (e.g.,
-bam, -bās, -bat
for imperfect,
-bō, -bis, -bit
for future)
Is it formed from the
present stem
or
perfect stem
? If perfect, it's perfect tense. If present, it's present or future.
If it has an
-e-
,
what conjugation
is it? If 2nd conj, it's present. If 3rd, 3rd
-iō,
or 4th conj, it's future.
Examples:
stabunt
(stō, stare, stetī, statūrus):
-bunt
has to be future tense
dūxit
(dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus): perfect stem means it's perfect tense
leget
(legō, legere, lēgī, lectus): present stem;
-e-
for 3rd conj is future tense
manēs
(maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsūrus): present stem;
-e-
for 2nd conj is present tense
doceō, docēre, docuī, doctus
ascendō, ascendere, ascendī, ascēnsus
trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus
Question 1
1.
Identify each verb as either PRESENT, FUTURE, or PERFECT tense. NOTE: See principal parts provided above.
tradet
inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventus
petō, petere, petīvī, petītus
removeō, removēre, remōvī, remōtus
Question 2
2.
Identify each verb as either PRESENT, FUTURE, or PERFECT tense. NOTE: See principal parts provided above.
removēbimus
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus
excipiō, excipere, excēpī, exceptus
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus
Question 3
3.
Identify each verb as either PRESENT, FUTURE, or PERFECT tense. NOTE: See principal parts provided above.
excēpī
audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus
taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitus
Question 4
4.
Identify each verb as either PRESENT, FUTURE, or PERFECT tense. NOTE: See principal parts provided above.
audiunt
docēbimus
trādidit
docuimus
trādit
ascendistis
ascendētis
ascenditis
docēmus
PRESENT
FUTURE
PERFECT
petīvērunt
removēmus
invenit
petunt
petent
inveniet
remōvimus
invēnit
PRESENT
FUTURE
PERFECT
habēbis
dīcēmus
excipiam
habēs
dīcimus
dīximus
habuistī
excipiō
PRESENT
FUTURE
PERFECT
tacuimus
audīvērunt
tacēmus
scrībet
scrīpsit
scrībit
audient
tacēbimus
PRESENT
FUTURE
PERFECT