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ER 23 Present, Future, or Perfect?
By Jenny Mammana
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Last updated about 2 months ago
4 questions
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When trying to determine a verb's tense, ask yourself these questions, in this order.
Does it have an
ending
that is only used for one tense? (e.g.,
-bam, -bās, -bat
for imperfect,
-bō, -bis, -bit
for future)
Is it formed from the
present stem
or
perfect stem
? If perfect, it's perfect tense. If present, it's present or future.
If it has an
-e-
,
what conjugation
is it? If 2nd conj, it's present. If 3rd, 3rd
-iō,
or 4th conj, it's future.
Examples:
stabunt
(stō, stare, stetī, statūrus):
-bunt
has to be future tense
dūxit
(dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus): perfect stem means it's perfect tense
leget
(legō, legere, lēgī, lectus): present stem;
-e-
for 3rd conj is future tense
manēs
(maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsūrus): present stem;
-e-
for 2nd conj is present tense
doceō, docēre, docuī, doctus
ascendō, ascendere, ascendī, ascēnsus
trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus
Question 1
1.
Identify each verb as either PRESENT, FUTURE, or PERFECT tense. NOTE: See principal parts provided above.
trādit
inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventus
petō, petere, petīvī, petītus
removeō, removēre, remōvī, remōtus
Question 2
2.
Identify each verb as either PRESENT, FUTURE, or PERFECT tense. NOTE: See principal parts provided above.
remōvimus
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus
excipiō, excipere, excēpī, exceptus
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus
Question 3
3.
Identify each verb as either PRESENT, FUTURE, or PERFECT tense. NOTE: See principal parts provided above.
dīcimus
audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus
taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitus
Question 4
4.
Identify each verb as either PRESENT, FUTURE, or PERFECT tense. NOTE: See principal parts provided above.
scrībit
docuimus
tradet
ascenditis
docēmus
ascendistis
trādidit
ascendētis
docēbimus
PRESENT
FUTURE
PERFECT
invēnit
petīvērunt
removēmus
inveniet
invenit
petunt
removēbimus
petent
PRESENT
FUTURE
PERFECT
dīcēmus
dīximus
excēpī
habuistī
habēbis
excipiō
habēs
excipiam
PRESENT
FUTURE
PERFECT
tacuimus
tacēmus
tacēbimus
scrībet
audient
scrīpsit
audīvērunt
audiunt
PRESENT
FUTURE
PERFECT