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Laabri

Unit 9 Day 5 Ch 14. Probability Quiz

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Last updated about 5 years ago
18 Nsɛmmisa

Enter all probability answers as decimals rounded to the thousandths place (three places past the decimal point).

10
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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

75% of cars brought to Sam’s Garage need an oil change.

Of those cars, 46% also need a safety inspection

Of the cars that don't need an oil change, 62% need a safety inspection.

Use the show your work area to create a tree diagram for this situation so you can calculate the probabilities and answer the following questions.

I have started it for you:

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

Use the Tree Diagram in #1:

What is the probability that a car brought to Sam’s Garage needs both an oil change and a safety inspection?

P(Oil & safety):

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.

Use the Tree Diagram in #1:

What is the probability that a car brought to Sam’s Garage needs an oil change and not a safety inspection?

P(Oil & No Safety)=

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
4.

Use the Tree Diagram in #1:

What is the probability that a car brought to Sam’s Garage does not need an oil change and does need a safety inspection?

P(No Oil & Safety)=

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
5.

Use the Tree Diagram in #1:

What is the probability that a car brought to Sam’s Garage does not need an oil change and not a safety inspection?

P(No Oil & No Safety)=

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
6.

Use the answers from above.

What is the probability that a car brought to Sam’s Garage needs a safety inspection?

P(Safety Inspection)=

Hint: use answers from #2, 3, 4, 5 as a resource, which two outcomes are part of your answer for #6?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
7.

The Venn diagram shows the percentages of cars at Sam’s Garage that need an oil change or air in the tires.

What’s the probability that a car needs air in its tires?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
8.

The Venn diagram shows the percentages of cars at Sam’s Garage that need an oil change or air in the tires.

What is the probability that a car needs an oil change or air in its tires?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
9.

What does mutually exclusive mean?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
10.

1. Are needing an oil change and needing air put into the tires mutually exclusive?

2. How do you know?

For full credit you need to answer BOTH questions.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
11.

The Venn diagram shows the percentages of cars at Sam’s Garage that need an oil change or air in the tires.

What is the probability that a car needs an oil change and air?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
12.

The Venn diagram shows the percentages of cars at Sam’s Garage that need an oil change or air in the tires.

What is the probability that a car needs neither an oil change nor air in the tires?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
13.

Use the information from the Venn Diagram and answers you have calculated to fill in a 2-way table that compares cars at Sam's Garage: Oil change vs air in the tires.

Hint: think about what each of the areas represent that have a number in them. And what the area represents outside the circles.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
14.

You just bought a small bag of Skittles. Inside are 24 candies: 7 green, 5 orange, 6 red, 4 yellow and only 2 are purple. You tear open one corner of the package and begin eating them, shaking out one at a time. The scenarios are all separate events.

What is the probability that your first Skittle is orange?

P(Orange)=

Give your answer as a decimal rounded to the 1000ths place.

Set up the fraction and give the answer.

Ex.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
15.

You just bought a small bag of Skittles. Inside are 24 candies: 7 green, 5 orange, 6 red, 4 yellow and only 2 are purple. You tear open one corner of the package and begin eating them, shaking out one at a time. The scenarios are all separate events.

What is the probability that your first 2 candies are green?

P(2 Green)=P(Green & Green)=

Give your answer as a decimal rounded to the 1000ths place.

Show your work set up as fractions and give the answer.

Ex.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
16.

You just bought a small bag of Skittles. Inside are 24 candies: 7 green, 5 orange, 6 red, 4 yellow and only 2 are purple. You tear open one corner of the package and begin eating them, shaking out one at a time. The scenarios are all separate events.

What is the probability that the 3rd candy out of the bag is red?

P(not red, not red, red)=

Show your work as multiplication of fractions and give the answer in decimal form.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
17.

You just bought a small bag of Skittles. Inside are 24 candies: 7 green, 5 orange, 6 red, 4 yellow and only 2 are purple. You tear open one corner of the package and begin eating them, shaking out one at a time. The scenarios are all separate events.

What is the probability that none of the first 3 are yellow?

P(not yellow & not yellow & not yellow)=

Give your answer as a decimal rounded to the 1000ths place.

Show your work as fractions that are multiplied and give your answer as a decimal.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
18.

BONUS:

You just bought a small bag of Skittles. Inside are 24 candies: 7 green, 5 orange, 6 red, 4 yellow and only 2 are purple. You tear open one corner of the package and begin eating them, shaking out one at a time. The scenarios are all separate events.

What is the probability that at least one of the first 3 are green?

P(at least one of three skittles are green)=

Remember, 'at least one' makes us think about the complement of none.

Give your answer as a decimal rounded to the 1000ths place.

Show your work and give the answer.