Introduction: Before nutrients are absorbed, they must be broken down to their simplest components. Teeth and muscular contractions in the stomach break food down into smaller particles, a process called mechanical digestion. In the meantime, powerful chemicals break down food in a process called chemical digestion.
Set up the Gizmo: Check that the current digestive system has a mouth, salivary gland, esophagus, pancreas, large intestine and rectum, as shown