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Laabri

Digestive System Study Guide cloned 5/11/2021

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Last updated about 2 years ago
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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

Carbohydrates are broken down into

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

Lipids are broken down into

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.

Proteins are broken down into

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
4.

Which organic molecule provides long term energy and insulation?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
5.

What are some functions of the digestive system?

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6.

List the parts of the digestive system in the order in which the apple passes through them

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
7.

Identify one part of the digestive system where mechanical digestion takes place. Explain how the apple is mechanically digested.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
8.

Identify one part of the digestive system where chemical digestion takes place. Explain how the apple is chemically digested.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
9.

Where is the starch (a complex carbohydrate) in the apple initially broken down?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
10.

What enzyme is released by the salivary glands?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
11.

The passageway for food to the stomach is the

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12.

What enzyme works in the stomach?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
13.

Pepsin breaks down

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
14.

The pancreas and liver release digesitve juices into the

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
15.

The small intestine is covered with fingerlike projections that increase surface area for absorption of nutrients. These projections are called

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
16.

The small intestine produces many enzymes. Which enzyme in the small intestine breaks down any remaining proteins?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
17.

What is the function of bile?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
18.

If your gallbladder was removed, what foods would you have a hard time digesting?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
19.

Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream in the

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20.

Which accessory organ produces fluid that increases the pH in the small intestine? This fluid stops the work of pepsin in the small intestine.

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
21.

Water is absorbed in which organ?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
22.

Match the organ with the function

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Small Intestine

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Physically breaks down food with teeth and chemically breaks down food with saliva

Stomach

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Passageway of food

Rectum

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Stores food and breaks down proteins

Esophagus

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Absorbs nutrients into blood

Mouth

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Absorbs water

Large Intestine

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Stores feces

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
23.

Match the accessory organ with its function

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Pancreas

arrow_right_alt

Makes bile

Liver

arrow_right_alt

Stores bile

Gallbladder

arrow_right_alt

Releases digestive juices to stop the work of pepsin in the small intestine

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
24.

Move the enzymes to what organic molecule they break down

  • Salivary Amylase

  • Pepsin

  • Bile

  • Sucrase

  • Peptidase

  • Intestinal Lipase

  • Carbohydrate

  • Lipid

  • Protein

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
25.

Move the enzyme to the organ that produces it.

  • Salivary Amylase

  • Peptidase

  • Pepsin

  • Intestinal Lipase

  • Bile

  • Sucrase

  • Stomach

  • Mouth

  • Small Intestine

  • Liver

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
26.

Click on the three accessory organs

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27.

Chron's disease causes inflammation of the digestive track, particulary the small intestine would directly interfere with the of the following digestive fuctions?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
28.

What do disaccahrides, such as sucrose, and polysaccharides, such as starch, have in common?