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Biblioteka

Digestive System Study Guide cloned 5/11/2021

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Pitanje 1
1.

Carbohydrates are broken down into

Pitanje 2
2.

Lipids are broken down into

Pitanje 3
3.

Proteins are broken down into

Pitanje 4
4.

Which organic molecule provides long term energy and insulation?

Pitanje 5
5.

What are some functions of the digestive system?

Pitanje 6
6.

List the parts of the digestive system in the order in which the apple passes through them

Pitanje 7
7.

Identify one part of the digestive system where mechanical digestion takes place. Explain how the apple is mechanically digested.

Pitanje 8
8.

Identify one part of the digestive system where chemical digestion takes place. Explain how the apple is chemically digested.

Pitanje 9
9.

Where is the starch (a complex carbohydrate) in the apple initially broken down?

Pitanje 10
10.

What enzyme is released by the salivary glands?

Pitanje 11
11.

The passageway for food to the stomach is the

Pitanje 12
12.

What enzyme works in the stomach?

Pitanje 13
13.

Pepsin breaks down

Pitanje 14
14.

The pancreas and liver release digesitve juices into the

Pitanje 15
15.

The small intestine is covered with fingerlike projections that increase surface area for absorption of nutrients. These projections are called

Pitanje 16
16.

The small intestine produces many enzymes. Which enzyme in the small intestine breaks down any remaining proteins?

Pitanje 17
17.

What is the function of bile?

Pitanje 18
18.

If your gallbladder was removed, what foods would you have a hard time digesting?

Pitanje 19
19.

Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream in the

Pitanje 20
20.

Which accessory organ produces fluid that increases the pH in the small intestine? This fluid stops the work of pepsin in the small intestine.

Pitanje 21
21.

Water is absorbed in which organ?

Pitanje 22
22.

Match the organ with the function

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Small Intestine

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Physically breaks down food with teeth and chemically breaks down food with saliva

Stomach

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Passageway of food

Rectum

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Stores food and breaks down proteins

Esophagus

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Absorbs nutrients into blood

Mouth

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Absorbs water

Large Intestine

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Stores feces

Pitanje 23
23.

Match the accessory organ with its function

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Pancreas

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Makes bile

Liver

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Stores bile

Gallbladder

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Releases digestive juices to stop the work of pepsin in the small intestine

Pitanje 24
24.

Move the enzymes to what organic molecule they break down

  • Salivary Amylase

  • Pepsin

  • Bile

  • Sucrase

  • Peptidase

  • Intestinal Lipase

  • Carbohydrate

  • Lipid

  • Protein

Pitanje 25
25.

Move the enzyme to the organ that produces it.

  • Salivary Amylase

  • Peptidase

  • Pepsin

  • Intestinal Lipase

  • Bile

  • Sucrase

  • Stomach

  • Mouth

  • Small Intestine

  • Liver

Pitanje 26
26.

Click on the three accessory organs

Pitanje 27
27.

Chron's disease causes inflammation of the digestive track, particulary the small intestine would directly interfere with the of the following digestive fuctions?

Pitanje 28
28.

What do disaccahrides, such as sucrose, and polysaccharides, such as starch, have in common?