Log in
Sign up for FREE
arrow_back
Library

Social Studies Lessons 10-15

star
star
star
star
star
Last updated over 4 years ago
15 questions
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Lesson 10: Specialization and Interdependence
Read the paragraphs and answer the questions
When a person makes or grows just one type of thing, it’s called specializing. Most workers specialize in certain goods or services. Many people specialize in making a single thing. Others provide one type of service.

All these specialized producers depend on other producers to provide goods and services to meet their needs. This idea is called interdependence. Interdependence means relying on each other for some needs.

Because most people specialize, they cannot supply all their own needs. People need other people to meet some of their needs and wants. Specialization leads to interdependence. Specialized workers make or supply only one thing. As a result, people rely on other people to meet their needs and wants.
Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Lesson 11: Scarcity and Choice
Read the paragraphs and answer the questions
Scarcity means we don't have enough resources for everything we need or want. For a person, scarcity might mean not being able to find a special item. They might have to choose whether to wait for a special item, or get a different item. When scarcity forces us to make choices, we make a trade-off. A trade-off is when someone gives up one thing to get something else. People make trade-offs. We give up one thing to get another thing. I only have room in my bag for a coffee cup or a water bottle. My trade-off is I give up packing my coffee cup, so I can pack my water bottle.

What we give up is called an opportunity cost. It is the cost of our choice, or trade-off. A customer may only have enough money to buy one toy, the doll or the race car. The opportunity cost is the toy they were not able to buy.
Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

Lesson 12: Costs and benefits
Read the paragraphs and answer the questions
Serena’s mother needed a new printer. She asked Serena to help her find the best one. She has $350 to spend on the printer and supplies.

“We should look at the cost,” said her mother.“ Cost is the amount of money we must pay for something. How much will I have to pay?”

“We need to look at the benefits, too,” said Serena’s mom. “A benefit is what a person gains from buying something. What do the printers do? How will they help me?”

Serena’s mom compared the costs and benefits of the two printers. She chose the $250 printer. She used the extra money for paper and ink. The printer takes longer to print, but money she saved will help her buy the supplies.
Question 7
7.

Question 8
8.

Lesson 13:Inports and Exports
Read the paragraphs and answer the questions
Today, most communities make or grow only some things. The people in the community get much of what they need and want from other places.

To import means to buy things from other countries.Communities specialize. If a country has no communities that grow cranberries, it must import cranberries. Because countries specialize, some things come from other countries. The opposite of importing is exporting. To export means to sell goods to other countries. An American company that imports cocoa beans might export chocolate bars to Canada.
Question 9
9.

Question 10
10.

Lesson 14: Supply and Demand
Read the paragraphs and answer the questions
Winnie wants to buy a soccer goal. She visits a lot of stores and cannot find the goal. She learns that many stores do not have a soccer goal because the demand for them is very low. The demand is how many people are wanting to buy a soccer goal. Because the demand is low, the supply of them is low too. The supply is how many soccer goals are made. Winnie finaly finds the soccer goal at a store and she is able to get the goal to play a game with her friends.
Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Lesson 15: Money and Me
Read the paragraphs and answer the questions
What do people do with the money they earn? They use it to meet their needs. People buy food, shelter, and clothing. Sometimes some money is left over after we meet our needs. What do people do with that money? One choice is to save the leftover money. Saving means to keep money for later, instead of spending it now.

People save for big expenses, like buying a new car. People save in case of an emergency. If your refrigerator breaks, you need to be able to repair or replace it quickly. People save for a special item, such as a book or game.

People save money for big purchases or big emergencies. Many people put their money in bank accounts at banks. Banks keep our money safe. They also pay interest on savings. It can be hard to decide to save money for tomorrow. It seems easier to spend money on things we want today. It’s important to remember that saving money makes us more secure. We know that we are prepared for accidents. We know that we have planned for important big expenses.
Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

Question 15
15.

A police officer needs others to supply food. Is this a specialization or interdependence?
interdependence
specialization
A person washes dishes in a restaurant where others cook food. Is this a specialization or interdependence?
specialization
interdependence
Which shows how specialization can lead to interdependence?
When people specialize, they need others to meet some of their needs and wants.
When people specialize, they perform many different tasks.
When people specialize, they can meet all of their own needs and wants.
When people specialize, they have fewer wants and needs.
Which is an example of scarcity?
having enough food, shelter, and water to survive
giving up a toy you want to get a book
having no strawberries because of crop damage
paying the extra cost of a popular book
Which is an example of a trade-off?
having enough food, shelter, and water to survive
a limited amount of an ingredient
buying fresh fruit and vegetables
giving up a toy you want to get a book
A girl only has enough money for one book. There are two she wants, a fairy book and a pirate book. They are the same price. She decides to get the pirate book. In her trade-off, what is the opportunity cost?
the extra cost of the fairy book
the extra cost of the pirate book
giving up the pirate book
giving up the fairy book
Which is an example of a cost?
what your resources are
what you pay to buy a camera
what you gain from buying a dishwasher
what your job pays you
Which is an example of a benefit?
the money you put aside to buy a house
the extra time you have when you buy a leaf blower
the capital resources a company has
the cost of an item
What is an import?
something grown or made at home
something grown or made in a local community
something sold to another country
something bought from another country
What is an export?
something grown or made in a local community
something bought from another country
something sold to another country
something grown or made at home
Which is an example of demand?
the number of flowers at the farmer’s market
the number of shoes a factory made
the number of people who want a ticket for a movie
the price of gasoline
Which is an example of supply?
the number of children who want a book
the number of toys a factory made
the number of people who like a new video game
the number of people who need to buy gasoline
Saving money for college is an example of what reason to save money?
saving to earn interest on money
saving to keep money safe
saving for a big important expense
saving for an emergency expense
Saving money in case your car breaks down is an example of what reason to save money?
saving to keep money safe
saving for an important purchase
saving to earn interest
saving for an emergency
What does a bank do?
It keeps money safe.
It makes special purchases.
It buys cars.
It sells clothing.