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Biblioteka

Original Copy DNA, RNA, and Protein Review

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Posljednje ažuriranje about 2 years ago
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Pitanje 1
1.

What type of organic molecule are DNA and RNA?

Pitanje 2
2.

What is the building blok of DNA and RNA?

Pitanje 3
3.

Compare and Contrast. DNA and RNA. Move the words to show the similarties and differences between DNA and RNA.

  • Has the Base T

  • Made of Nucleotides

  • Single Stranded

  • Has the Base U

  • Ribose Sugar

  • Deoxyribose Sugar

  • Double helix

  • DNA

  • RNA

  • Both DNA and RNA

Pitanje 4
4.

What part of the nucleotide is #1?

Pitanje 5
5.

What part of the nucleotide is #2?

Pitanje 6
6.

What part of the nucleotide is #3?

Pitanje 7
7.

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)

T A C G A T

Pitanje 8
8.

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)

G A T T A C

Pitanje 9
9.

Put the steps of DNA replication in order.

  1. End with 2 DNA strands, each strand has one original and one new strand

  2. Polymerase add nucleotides

  3. DNA helicase unwinds the DNA

  4. Ligase glues the fragments on the lagging strand

Pitanje 10
10.

In the picture below, which number indicates the leading strand. The strand that is built continously (in one piece) during DNA replication?

Pitanje 11
11.

In the picture below, which number indicates the lagging strand. The strand that is built in pieces during DNA replication?

Pitanje 12
12.

If there is 22% of G in a DNA strand, how much C is there in the complementary strand?

Pitanje 13
13.

If there is 40% of C in a DNA strand, how much T is there in the complimentary strand?

Pitanje 14
14.

Where does transcription occur?

Pitanje 15
15.

What is made at the end of transcription?

Pitanje 16
16.

Where does translation occur?

Pitanje 17
17.

What is made at the end of translation?

Pitanje 18
18.

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).

T A C G A T

Pitanje 19
19.

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).

C T C G A A

Pitanje 20
20.

All six codons listed below code for the same amino acid during protein synthesis. Which of the following statements describes an advantage of having multiple codons for the same amino acid?

CGU,  CGC,  CGA,  CGG,  AGA,  AGG

Pitanje 21
21.

How many codons are in the sequence:

AUG-CCC-GGC-AUU

1
Pitanje 22
22.

Translate the following mRNA sequence.

UAU-GGC-CUC

1
Pitanje 23
23.

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (find mRNA).

TAC - GAG - TTC - GAT - CCG

1
Pitanje 24
24.

Translate the following sequence (find the amino acid chain)

AUG- CAC-AAG- CUA- GGC

Pitanje 25
25.

Which of the following describes a mutation in a parent that could change the phenotype of its future offspring?

Pitanje 26
26.

All corn plants contain the ZmLA1 gene. Some corn plants contain a certain mutation in the ZmLA1 gene. The graph below shows the amount of ZmLA1 RNA produced in plants with the normal gene and in plants with the mutated gene.

Based on the graph, what most likely happens in corn plant cells as a direct result of the mutated gene?

1
Pitanje 27
27.

What type of mutation occurred in the DNA sequence shown?

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Pitanje 31
31.

Which of the following statements describes what happened in this process?

Pitanje 28
28.

What amino acid does the DNA codon AAG code for?

Pitanje 29
29.

What amino acid does the DNA codon AGG code for?

Pitanje 30
30.

Based on this information, what is the expected effect of the mutation?