Original Copy DNA, RNA, and Protein Review

Last updated almost 2 years ago

31 questions

1

7

1

4

1

Library

Original Copy DNA, RNA, and Protein Review

Last updated almost 2 years ago

31 questions

1

7

1

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)

T A C G A T

1

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)

G A T T A C

4

1

If there is 22% of G in a DNA strand, how much C is there in the complementary strand?

1

If there is 40% of C in a DNA strand, how much T is there in the complimentary strand?

1

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).

T A C G A T

1

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).

C T C G A A

1

How many codons are in the sequence:

AUG-CCC-GGC-AUU

1

Translate the following mRNA sequence.

UAU-GGC-CUC

1

What amino acid does the DNA codon AAG code for?

1

What type of organic molecule are DNA and RNA?

carbohydrate

nucleic acid

protein

lipid

What is the building blok of DNA and RNA?

monosaccharides

fatty acids

amino acids

nucleotides

Compare and Contrast. DNA and RNA. Move the words to show the similarties and differences between DNA and RNA.

Deoxyribose Sugar
Has the Base T
Made of Nucleotides
Single Stranded
Has the Base U
Double helix
Ribose Sugar

DNA
RNA
Both DNA and RNA

What part of the nucleotide is #1?

Deoxyribose Sugar

Phosphate

Base 

What part of the nucleotide is #2?

Deoxyribose Sugar

Phosphate

Base 

What part of the nucleotide is #3?

Deoxyribose Sugar

Phosphate

Base 

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)

T A C G A T

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)

G A T T A C

Put the steps of DNA replication in order.

DNA helicase unwinds the DNA
End with 2 DNA strands, each strand has one original and one new strand
Polymerase add nucleotides
Ligase glues the fragments on the lagging strand

In the picture below, which number indicates the leading strand. The strand that is built continously (in one piece) during DNA replication?

1

2

In the picture below, which number indicates the lagging strand. The strand that is built in pieces during DNA replication?

1

2

If there is 22% of G in a DNA strand, how much C is there in the complementary strand?

If there is 40% of C in a DNA strand, how much T is there in the complimentary strand?

Where does transcription occur?

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Golgi

Rough ER

What is made at the end of transcription?

DNA

protein chain

mRNA

fatty acid chain

Where does translation occur?

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Golgi

Plasma Membrane

What is made at the end of translation?

DNA

protein chain

mRNA

fatty acid chain

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).

T A C G A T

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).

C T C G A A

All six codons listed below code for the same amino acid during protein synthesis. Which of the following statements describes an advantage of having multiple codons for the same amino acid?

CGU, CGC, CGA, CGG, AGA, AGG

The length of the protein chain will be reduced.

The effect of mutations in the DNA could be reduced.

The ribosome will more quickly read the order of the bases during translation.

The cell could use the bases that are most available in the nucleus to assemble DNA.

How many codons are in the sequence:

AUG-CCC-GGC-AUU

1

Translate the following mRNA sequence.

UAU-GGC-CUC

1

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (find mRNA).

TAC - GAG - TTC - GAT - CCG

1

Translate the following sequence (find the amino acid chain)

AUG- CAC-AAG- CUA- GGC

Which of the following describes a mutation in a parent that could change the phenotype of its future offspring?

a mutation in the RNA of a skin cell

a mutation in the DNA of a liver cell

a mutation in the RNA of a brain cell

a mutation in the DNA of a sperm cell

All corn plants contain the ZmLA1 gene. Some corn plants contain a certain mutation in the ZmLA1 gene. The graph below shows the amount of ZmLA1 RNA produced in plants with the normal gene and in plants with the mutated gene.

Based on the graph, what most likely happens in corn plant cells as a direct result of the mutated gene?

DNA replication increases.

Lipid production decreases

Glucose synthesis increases.

Protein production decreases.

1

What type of organic molecule are DNA and RNA?

carbohydrate

nucleic acid

protein

lipid

What is the building blok of DNA and RNA?

monosaccharides

fatty acids

amino acids

nucleotides

Compare and Contrast. DNA and RNA. Move the words to show the similarties and  differences between DNA and RNA.

Deoxyribose Sugar

Has the Base T

Made of Nucleotides

Single Stranded

Has the Base U

Double helix

Ribose Sugar

DNA

RNA

Both DNA and RNA

What part of the nucleotide is #1? 

Deoxyribose Sugar

Phosphate

Base 

What part of the nucleotide is #2? 

Deoxyribose Sugar

Phosphate

Base 

What part of the nucleotide is #3? 

Deoxyribose Sugar

Phosphate

Base 

Put the steps of DNA replication in order. 

DNA helicase unwinds the DNA

End with 2 DNA strands, each strand has one original and one new strand

Polymerase add nucleotides

Ligase glues the fragments on the lagging strand

In the picture below, which number indicates the leading strand. The strand that is built continously (in one piece) during DNA replication?

1

2

In the picture below, which number indicates the lagging strand. The strand that is built in pieces during DNA replication?

1

2

Where does transcription occur?

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Golgi

Rough ER

What is made at the end of transcription?

DNA

protein chain

mRNA

fatty acid chain

Where does translation occur?

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Golgi

Plasma Membrane

What is made at the end of translation?

DNA

protein chain

mRNA

fatty acid chain

All six codons listed below code for the same amino acid during protein synthesis. Which of the following statements describes an advantage of having multiple codons for the same amino acid?

CGU,  CGC,  CGA,  CGG,  AGA,  AGG

The length of the protein chain will be reduced.

The effect of mutations in the DNA could be reduced.

The ribosome will more quickly read the order of the bases during translation.

The cell could use the bases that are most available in the nucleus to assemble DNA.

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (find mRNA).

TAC - GAG - TTC - GAT - CCG

Translate the following sequence (find the amino acid chain)

AUG- CAC-AAG- CUA- GGC

Which of the following describes a mutation in a parent that could change the phenotype of its future offspring?

a mutation in the RNA of a skin cell

a mutation in the DNA of a liver cell

a mutation in the RNA of a brain cell

a mutation in the DNA of a sperm cell

All corn plants contain the ZmLA1 gene. Some corn plants contain a certain mutation in the ZmLA1 gene. The graph below shows the amount of ZmLA1 RNA produced in plants with the normal gene and in plants with the mutated gene.

Based on the graph, what most likely happens in corn plant cells as a direct result of the mutated gene?

DNA replication increases.

Lipid production decreases

Glucose synthesis increases.

Protein production decreases.

What type of mutation occurred in the DNA sequence shown?

insertion

deletion

subsitution

nonsense

What amino acid does the DNA codon AGG code for?

Based on this information, what is the expected effect of the mutation?

The polypeptide will have fewer amino acids.

The polypeptide will have the same amino acids.

The polypeptide will contain a different amino acid.

The polypeptide will contain an additional amino acid.

Which of the following statements describes what happened in this process?

DNA was translated.

DNA was converted to RNA.

A mutation occurred as DNA was replicated.

Pieces of DNA from different chromosomes were joined.

What type of mutation occurred in the DNA sequence shown?

insertion

deletion

subsitution

nonsense

Based on this information, what is the expected effect of the mutation?

The polypeptide will have fewer amino acids.

The polypeptide will have the same amino acids.

The polypeptide will contain a different amino acid.

The polypeptide will contain an additional amino acid.

Which of the following statements describes what happened in this process?

DNA was translated.

DNA was converted to RNA.

A mutation occurred as DNA was replicated.

Pieces of DNA from different chromosomes were joined.

Original Copy DNA, RNA, and Protein Review

Original Copy DNA, RNA, and Protein Review

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)T A C G A T

T A C G A T

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)G A T T A C

G A T T A C

If there is 22% of G in a DNA strand, how much C is there in the complementary strand?

If there is 40% of C in a DNA strand, how much T is there in the complimentary strand?

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).T A C G A T

T A C G A T

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).C T C G A A

C T C G A A

How many codons are in the sequence:AUG-CCC-GGC-AUU

AUG-CCC-GGC-AUU

Translate the following mRNA sequence. UAU-GGC-CUC

What amino acid does the DNA codon AAG code for?

What type of organic molecule are DNA and RNA?

What is the building blok of DNA and RNA?

Compare and Contrast. DNA and RNA. Move the words to show the similarties and differences between DNA and RNA.

What part of the nucleotide is #1?

What part of the nucleotide is #2?

What part of the nucleotide is #3?

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)T A C G A T

T A C G A T

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)G A T T A C

G A T T A C

Put the steps of DNA replication in order.

In the picture below, which number indicates the leading strand. The strand that is built continously (in one piece) during DNA replication?

In the picture below, which number indicates the lagging strand. The strand that is built in pieces during DNA replication?

If there is 22% of G in a DNA strand, how much C is there in the complementary strand?

If there is 40% of C in a DNA strand, how much T is there in the complimentary strand?

Where does transcription occur?

What is made at the end of transcription?

Where does translation occur?

What is made at the end of translation?

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).T A C G A T

T A C G A T

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).C T C G A A

C T C G A A

All six codons listed below code for the same amino acid during protein synthesis. Which of the following statements describes an advantage of having multiple codons for the same amino acid?CGU, CGC, CGA, CGG, AGA, AGG

How many codons are in the sequence:AUG-CCC-GGC-AUU

AUG-CCC-GGC-AUU

Translate the following mRNA sequence. UAU-GGC-CUC

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (find mRNA).TAC - GAG - TTC - GAT - CCG

Translate the following sequence (find the amino acid chain)AUG- CAC-AAG- CUA- GGC

Which of the following describes a mutation in a parent that could change the phenotype of its future offspring?

What amino acid does the DNA codon AAG code for?

What amino acid does the DNA codon AGG code for?

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (find mRNA).TAC - GAG - TTC - GAT - CCG

Translate the following sequence (find the amino acid chain)AUG- CAC-AAG- CUA- GGC

What type of mutation occurred in the DNA sequence shown?

What amino acid does the DNA codon AGG code for?

Based on this information, what is the expected effect of the mutation?

Which of the following statements describes what happened in this process?

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)

T A C G A T

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)

G A T T A C

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).

T A C G A T

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).

C T C G A A

How many codons are in the sequence:

AUG-CCC-GGC-AUU

Translate the following mRNA sequence.

UAU-GGC-CUC

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)

T A C G A T

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)

G A T T A C

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).

T A C G A T

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).

C T C G A A

All six codons listed below code for the same amino acid during protein synthesis. Which of the following statements describes an advantage of having multiple codons for the same amino acid?

CGU, CGC, CGA, CGG, AGA, AGG

How many codons are in the sequence:

AUG-CCC-GGC-AUU

Translate the following mRNA sequence.

UAU-GGC-CUC

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (find mRNA).

TAC - GAG - TTC - GAT - CCG

Translate the following sequence (find the amino acid chain)

AUG- CAC-AAG- CUA- GGC

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (find mRNA).

TAC - GAG - TTC - GAT - CCG

Translate the following sequence (find the amino acid chain)

AUG- CAC-AAG- CUA- GGC