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Laabri

Vaccines 1. How do they work?

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Last updated about 5 years ago
13 Nsɛmmisa

Instructions: Watch each video clip, then answer the multiple-choice question(s) below it.

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Other vaccines (like the one for the measles or polio) give you a lifetime of immunity because those viruses don't mutate (change) nearly as much.

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Okay, so Covid-19 vaccines are starting to become available. Can we trust that they are safe? Watch this to learn about the process of a vaccine being developed.

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Finished? Check out with Ms. Morgan before you leave class - let her know you are done:)

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What part of the immune system is like a "missile" used to combat the "invader" viruses?

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2.

What is the role of memory cells?

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3.

Which of the following choices best describes the relationship between memory cells and vaccines?

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4.

True or False: "Live" vaccines are made of viruses that have been weakened enough that the immune system can easily beat them, but the viruses are still strong enough that your body will make memory cells to remember it.

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5.

Some viruses, like the _______, mutate (change) very fast. This is why one vaccine will only protect you for a short period of time.

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6.

If 10,000,000 children caught the measles VIRUS, about how many would die?

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7.

If 10,000,000 children received the measles VACCINE, about how many would suffer from somewhat serious side effects?

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8.

What's more dangerous: the measles VIRUS or the measles VACCINE?

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9.

True or False: Vaccines cause or contribute to autism

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10.

For herd immunity to protect an unvaccinated person, how many of the people around them must be vaccinated?

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11.

Explain in your own words. Is a vaccine more like a force field for your body or a coach for your immune system? Choose one and explain why. A vaccine is like a .... because....

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12.

Place these steps in order of vaccine production.

  1. Phase 1 trial with a few people (20-100 adult volunteers) to test for serious side-effects.

  2. Federal Drug Administration approves the vaccine as safe.

  3. Phase 2 trial with more people (1,000 or more) to figure out the dose and make sure it's safe for everyone.

  4. The public can take the vaccine! If enough people take it, we can reach herd immunity

  5. Designed and tested in a laboratory.

  6. Phase 3 trials on many people (10,000 or more) to test whether it works to prevent Covid.

  7. Mass produce vaccines in factories.

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13.

Opinion: Your friend has the opportunity to take the coronavirus vaccine tomorrow, but isn't sure if they want to. What would you tell them to do and why?